Does vrr increase fps. Having both is having cake and eating it too.
This means that Windows 11 will seamlessly switch between a lower refresh rate and a higher refresh rate based on what you’re doing on your PC. Locking it to 60 fps by disabling 120 Hz on the console slightly increases the dynamic resolution scaling with VRR on, but it's negligible, nowhere near the difference in GoW for example. +2ms. If a game is We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. VRR is supported by most modern graphics cards and monitors, and is enabled by default in most games. No V-Sync Choose this if you want to reduce latency as much as possible, and don't mind tearing (if you are an advanced user, you can get rid of tearing using Special K or RTSS ). Apr 28, 2022 · With that in mind, here’s a list of which TVs and monitors are currently confirmed, broken down by manufacturer: Acer – XV282K. 1 features, including 120 Hz output and VRR, the choice is fairly simple. Press Win+R, type "services". With games that keep the FPS lock or use „forced VRR mode“ through PS5 system settings you will just see that frame drops (that will still occur) are a bit less noticeable. Wait 2 seconds for the mode switch to complete. Yes. Sep 10, 2022 · Variable Refresh Rate is the ability of a display to change its refresh rate according to the frame rate of the image being displayed. May 3, 2022 · In most games, VRR does what it says on the tin, synchronising the refresh rate of the display to the frame-rate of the game, but it does come with some limitations. You could say the more FPS, the better the quality of the picture though. Tearing and jitteriness occur without FreeSync when frame rates deviate from the monitor‘s maximum refresh rate. • 1 yr. 6 milliseconds everything looks good. If you're Jan 10, 2024 · DXGI (Default): Dynamically adjusts output framerate to be double the internal, making it have the best frame pacing and some VRR support. This mode targets and consistently maintains a frame rate of 60 fps while running at a resolution of dynamic 1440p. 2) I think without a render queue this is just render time (the nvidia article also mention "composite"?), let's say if the CPU and GPU are relatively similar paced each being able to produce 500fps this is also 2ms. As the name suggests, your display adjusts its refresh rate to match the rate at which your computer or console produces frames. Meanwhile, LFC kicks in for every game on the Xbox Series X, resulting in a smoother experience with games where the frame rate drops into and below the low 40s. VRR allows a display to dynamically alter its own refresh rate so it remains in sync with the speed at which new frames are being produced. So games are forced to lock at 30fps or 60, or suffer stuttering, frame pacing, etc. The best settings for Resident Evil 4 remake on PS5 and Xbox Series X/S After playing with both modes, we say that framerate mode is the better option, as it only reduces the game’s graphical quality when it really needs to, and the lack of frame drops is a huge boon. •. VRR will help games appear as smooth as possible while not at a perfect 30/60/120FPS. Begin video playback; The pseudo-code to only support seamless switching is as follows: Vrr does not increase the framerate, all it does is snyc up the TVs refresh rate with the images that the gpu produces. This means VRR will work whenever possible, and most likely all the time, as is the case with VRR on Xbox consoles. Feb 11, 2022 · And, the answer to that is: in some scenarios and depending on how much RAM you have, yes, adding more RAM could increase your FPS. Scanout rate conversion does not apply to 360Hz VRR at 60 FPS, which would actually have faster frame delivery than 60 FPS on a native 60Hz display due to the increase in scanout speed (16. If you've heard of the term FPS in video games, but you're not sure what it means, you're not the only one Sep 22, 2021 · Here you can refine latency and performance to match the genre of the game (Standard, RPG, FPS etc). Oct 1, 2021 · VRR is a technology to synchronize the frame rate (fps) of a game with the monitor’s refresh rate (Hz), similar to VSYNC technology; The difference is VSYNC limits the frame rate output to the monitor’s frame rate (even if the PC can generate more fps in that game), and VRR makes monitor refresh rate dynamically sync with the frame rate May 7, 2020 · The same principle applies to any other built-in game framerate limitation such as 200fps. ObjectivelyLink. Thank You! We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Nov 12, 2023 · No, VRR does not increase input lag. This way, your computer can chug along at peak performance, and your monitor reduces screen tearing. It looks like you will need to lower the shadow detail though instead of increasing it. Whether the PS5 firmware can be updated to output at 120 Hz at a system-level remains a mystery. So while FSR frame generation was able to increase the frame rate by 67%, versus just a 42% increase for DLSS frame generation, DLSS Dec 26, 2023 · What does VRB do on a monitor? Vertical Refresh Rate (VRR) is a feature that syncs the refresh rate of a monitor to the frame rate of a graphics card, reducing screen tearing and stuttering. VSR causes your game to render at a higher resolution, but then downsamples it to your native resolution. I made the changes in the settings like unchecked the 4k, put the refresh rate to 120 hz, color to 10-bit. Apr 15, 2023 · 2ms. Jan 19, 2021 · Microsoft’s Xbox consoles use HDMI variable refresh rate, or VRR, delivered via HDMI 2. Within the Screen and Video > Video Output menu, you'll then see VRR as an option. 1 VRR, and others. Also you don't need VRR on for BF2. • 4 yr. Furthermore, allowing the game to run with VRR as opposed to v-sync will let input lag be even smaller. Just one of the two is a big lag reduction. When your GPU is generating more frames than your screen can handle Jan 18, 2022 · To maximize latency reduction in GPU bound scenarios where FPS is consistent, set Max Frame Rate to a framerate slightly below the average FPS and turn Low Latency Mode to Ultra. If VRR isn't supported at a certain refresh rate, in this case 30, then it automatically turns off. Because 120 is divisible by 40, it will be smoother. Jul 8, 2022 · VRR and HFR, when combined together, will ensure that Horizon Forbidden West players do not experience stutters or frame drops even at 120 FPS. Look at the VRR side when he’s on top of the building and panning the camera around…. Xrandr. When combined with a next-gen console and a panel that supports these features, gamers will get the best in Mar 24, 2022 · This is where Variable Refresh Rate comes in. It does, however, drop your framerate. This can improve the smoothness of gameplay and make video more enjoyable to watch. So instead of a rigid speed limit, it's like you and the cops determining together what the best Jun 20, 2017 · Refer to The Blur Busters Mouse Guide for complete information. In fact, it is designed to reduce input lag by synchronizing the refresh rate of the display with the frame rate of the content being displayed. In the new window, select “ Monitor ,” and the maximum refresh rate will be displayed. FPS, or frames per second, however, play an Apr 27, 2022 · PS5 VRR is finally here on Sony's flagship console. VRR usually starts at 40+ fps and tries to match your framerate to the display refresh rate. Jan 31, 2021 · Frame sync is no longer just for PC gaming nerds – and VRR supports resolutions up to 4K and frame rates up to 120fps, which is the current ceiling of what these consoles and the most popular 4 days ago · Increases frame rate target of Fidelity graphics mode to 40 fps Support for VRR via system settings When 120 Hz Display Mode is off, slightly increases dynamic resolution targets We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. FPS, or frames per second, however, play an important role in the overall performance of your game. Wait for the onDisplayChanged callback. g. The refresh rate can continuously vary Apr 28, 2022 · Fidelity Mode also gets a significant increase in frame per second, going near 60 FPS from the previously locked 30 FPS, though on average it hovers around 50 FPS. No. In-game V-SYNC. If you have gsync or freesync ON and want a real-time accurate readout of your FPS on the TV side just press the green button about 5 times it will show up a Variable Refresh Rate report on the TV screen it shows in real-time the actual refresh rate of the panel and updates real quick it will give you an accurate fps down to two decimals. Click Services at the top of the System Configuration tool. Type MSConfig inside Run’s command text box. vrr eliminates screen tearing aswell and should always used instead of vsync and not with it. Having both is having cake and eating it too. This means that it allows your screen to adjust how often it refreshes the image to match the frame rate from your console or PC. The amount of memory that games require to run can vary from game to game. ago. Apr 28, 2022 · The framerate has to be at 48 FPS in order to benefit from VRR on the PS5, and the higher the better, so the list of PS5 games with 120 FPS will benefit the most from the feature. Jun 28, 2021 · Dynamic refresh rate is a new feature that can be found in Windows Insider builds (Dev channel) on supported devices. 24 fps are simply doubled to 48 fps. Select Run’s OK option to view a System Configuration window. You can tell by the fact that the time on the plane is going further and further from the real time intention, as the FPS fluctuate. VRR I believe in some instances can cause very minuscule lag, but the frames are the same. If you press the ‘back’ button on the Magic remote during a game, the Game Optimiser menu VRR helps this by letting the video card and the TV work together in determining the framerate. It provides you with a variable refresh rate (VRR) and variable overdrive if you have a compatible graphics card. VRR can adjust the refresh rate from 45Hz to 144Hz, while VSYNC is typically limited to a fixed refresh rate. A display supporting a variable refresh rate usually supports a specific range of refresh rates (e. For a comprehensive look at VRR see PC Oct 1, 2021 · VRR is a technology to synchronize the frame rate (fps) of a game with the monitor’s refresh rate (Hz), similar to VSYNC technology; The difference is VSYNC limits the frame rate output to the monitor’s frame rate (even if the PC can generate more fps in that game), and VRR makes monitor refresh rate dynamically sync with the frame rate holyholeinadonut. Every frame stays for two frames but it triggers VRR because 48 fps is within VRR range. Here’s what VRR Apr 24, 2022 · What Is VRR Exactly? VRR stands for variable refresh rate, which allows the TV or monitor you use to adjust how frequently it refreshes an image to match the frame rate produced by your Jun 10, 2024 · In contrast, VRR does not suffer from input lag, as the refresh rate is adjusted dynamically based on the content being displayed. It's actually come much sooner than expected, with the company initially announcing via the official PlayStation blog that the feature was to be xenonnsmb. But now the settings were 120hz and 1440p, I could see the While VRR may increase input lag, it is a quick and easy fix for stuttering and screen-splitting issues. Feb 17, 2022 · 12:46 PM. With VRR enabled the framerate increases to 85-100 FPS in the same modes so the games run much smoother. I think X950H will be significant step up in HDR gaming picture quality with better color uniformity, double the HDR scene brightness, and more effective Dec 29, 2023 · First, set these launch commands: -novid -high -useforcedmparms -nogammaramp -noforcemspd -noforcemaccel (And -nomicsettings if you don't plan on using your mic) Here are some other for you to try: -disable_affinity_preferences +fps_max 0 +fps_max_ui 0 +engine_no_focus_sleep 0 -set_power_qos_disable -mainthreadpriority 2 (or more, up to your CPU) Second, go to "Video Options in Game" In Jun 27, 2023 · Then a New-Gen game which supports VRR or 120 Hz performance mode to get all benefit from VRR, to me it is just amazing in terms of performance, VRR can increase FPS, decreases input lag and totally destroys screen tearings, that is why some Street Fighter pros boycott some SF6 tournaments here and there, they said without VRR and 120 Hz XanderChaos. Enable VRR in your monitor’s on-screen display (OSD) settings. My suspicions are that 99% of people don't know what VRR is or what it does at all. Additionally, variable resolution and graphics is used in a lot of games to stabilize frame rate. The latest patch has also introduced a number of bug Dec 5, 2013 · So giving consoles 120Hz + VRR is a two-way input-lag fix:--> Reduction in input lag from faster 120Hz refresh cycles of 30fps or 60fps content; AND--> Reduction in input lag from no longer hitting VRR maximum. VRR is important for games that can't hold a consistent frame rate but can still get 48+ fps. 8ms). Mar 28, 2023 · To check on your PS5’s VRR, go to Settings, then Screen and Video. AMDGPU. This ensures that the image remains smooth and free from tearing or stuttering, providing a more responsive gaming experience. Celebrity. Some monitors may also have additional options to customize VRR performance, such as the maximum refresh rate or response Because tvs are pretty much locked into 30hz, 60hz, or 120hz. r/GodofWar. You need LFC for 30fps games. You can see PS5 VRR in action quite Jun 15, 2022 · VRR, or variable refresh rate for short, is a feature for monitors, TVs, and other kinds of displays that significantly improves the viewing experience, from games to movies to just browsing the web. Microsoft says the latest released Windows 11 developer build also comes with a series of optimizations for windowed and borderless modes that will "significantly improve latency Mar 19, 2024 · If your FPS is constantly around 48FPS, LFC rapidly goes on and off — thus causing brightness flickering. 30 Hertz through 144 Hertz). I faced some issues putting it to 1440p and 120 hz as it was automatically switching to 1080p 120hz. Apr 26, 2022 · VRR does not limit the fps like it does otherwise. Let's say without vrr your TV updates at 60hz. If you're talking about performance mode vs quality, then yea the performance mode is going to be most of the time less quality. WGC: Does not dynamically adjust the output framerate based on the in game framerate, as a result it requires a locked stable FPS and can have worse frame pacing. It all depends on the game. 3. vsync adds a ton of input lag because it cant do that. To enable VRR on your monitor, you need to navigate to the OSD settings. You only need to have VRR on if the game isn't being played at a steady FPS. Oct 11, 2023 · FSR 3, without Reflex, delivered 140 FPS for 108ms of latency. Television. The goal is to keep things in sync to avoid two issues: wasted frames and jarring stutters. The toggle only offers two options, off and automatic. In 4K Fidelity mode, activating VRR results in performance gains of 12-13%, and as much as 25% in some cases, over the old 40fps limit. Go to GodofWar. It would decrease FPS because you are essentially playing at a higher resolution. It dials down your TV or monitor’s refresh rate to match the number of frames your GPU is churning out. Oct 18, 2023 · If your display does not support HDMI 2. So it actually can improve performance if the game is allowing unlocked fps. Mar 24, 2023 · However, if you don’t have a VRR TV, then it’s best to leave it. Another difference between VRR and VSYNC is the range of refresh rates that they support. Xorg. Asus – ROG Swift PG35VQ, ROG Swift PG279QM, VG28UQL1A May 14, 2022 · With VRR enabled this can extend beyond that, effectively unlocking the framerate to potentially reach that 120fps ceiling. 82K subscribers in the XboxSeriesS community. 1, two new technologies featured heavily: VRR and ALLM, or Variable Refresh Rate and Auto Low Latency Mode. Click the box next to Enable G-Sync, G-Sync Compatible and choose whether you want it enabled for full Dec 9, 2014 · Dec 9, 2014. 5ms in 120hz mode. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Theoretically, an Xbox plugged into a G-Sync monitor via HDMI may allow VRR, since G-Sync is also VRR is disabled below 48hz on X900H, so it won't work for 30 fps titles like Miles Morales. This allows for games to eliminate screen tearing with less of the usual downsides of Vsync (such as stuttering). Like the name suggests, DRR lets your device set the refresh rate dynamically. Jul 11, 2024 · G-SYNC is a special chip installed inside a G-SYNC monitor that replaces the traditional scaler. In fact, VRR can actually help reduce input lag in certain scenarios. VRR is a technology to synchronize the frame rate (fps) of a game with the monitor’s refresh rate (Hz), similar to VSYNC technology; The difference is VSYNC limits the frame rate output to the monitor’s frame rate (even if the PC can generate more fps in that game), and VRR makes monitor refresh rate dynamically sync with the frame rate May 20, 2023 · VRR lets the display adjust instead of your computer slowing itself down to reduce screen tearing and stuttering. Variable refresh rate (VRR), also referred to as adaptive sync, allows the monitor to adjust its refresh rate to the output signal. You will see VRR in the middle. This technology is compatible with VESA Adaptive Sync and therefore AMD FreeSync works in conjunction with Xbox consoles. 2. A stable/capped framerate will *always* be smoother than a variable framerate. Yes it does indeed. 4ms. It can't run 40 fps smoothly in 60hz mode or 30hz mode. The lack of VRR on the steam deck means we’ll have to deal with either screen tearing or vsync latency. ”. . Input lag is 6. Sep 1, 2022 · This lets us run TLOU in performance mode without a frame-rate cap, leaning on VRR to smooth out frame delivery. This shows a fundamental misunderstanding of what the VRR experience is like. Low-lag 30fps and low-lag 60fps FTW! Jun 25, 2023 · 1. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Look for an option labeled “VRR” or “Variable Refresh Rate” and enable it. Alternatively, you can use CRU (Custom Resolution Utility) to increase the VRR range. Many console games have unlocked frame rates (so they go above 30FPS, even if that's the target) or don't often hit a solid 60FPS. In addition, the higher your starting framerate, the smoother May 7, 2022 · Please Support The Channel And Like, Share And Subscribe. A simple solution to this is to decrease your picture settings in order to maintain a higher frame rate. The advantage of refresh syncing is clearly evident here. You can use VRR in combination with a frame limiter, and this leads to less input latency than vsync because waiting for a vertical blank and limiting fps to the monitor’s rate aren’t the same thing. God of War won Game of the Year 2018. 4. If you try to run it on Far Cry 4, you would notice a hit. Any screen tearing is taken care of however it does not completely disappear and sudden large drops in fps are still visible. v1 module with DisplayPort 1. On a 60 Hz display, Performance mode is the preferred graphics mode. Jan 8, 2021 · A game running at 48 FPS with VRR will feel slower than the same game running at 60 FPS on a different machine. However since 40hz is divisible in 120, it can run 40 fps in 120hz mode smoothly. meuvoy. This is called the VRR range. Newer versions of VRR support low framerate compensation and will work at 30 but there's poor implementations that cause Oct 20, 2023 · VRR will increase your resolution or framerate, so it’s worth working out which option to use before you start playing the game in either Performance or Fidelity graphics mode. 2. Some offer LFC (low framerate compensation) to trick the system into believing it runs at a higher framerate, e. OK, so if I'm Mar 16, 2023 · However, since the simulator supports a maximum of 60 FPS, there are problems with 120 Hz UHD with VRR and also without VRR. So if the panel had a native 120hz refresh rate, would it still refresh at 120 on a 30fps Jul 10, 2024 · Call setFrameRate and pass it fps, FRAME_RATE_COMPATIBILITY_FIXED_SOURCE, and CHANGE_FRAME_RATE_ALWAYS, where fps is the frame rate of the video. Sway. This is about FPS, not the quality of the images. This won’t make it feel any better as LFC gives you the same visual effect as a lower VRR range but it will help battery life as it won’t have to double the refresh rate for lower fps under 48hz. Even if there isn't much headroom and the game only runs at 65 fps, enabling VRR+120hz would massively improve my experience. Award. 6ms vs 2. This provides a nice increase to smoothness, with the game producing frame-rates in Oct 25, 2022 · This is how you can disable superfluous third-party services: Firstly, start the Run dialogue, which you can bring up with the Windows button + R hotkey. So if you We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. AMD also recommends turning on a frame limiter or VSync to keep your framerate within the display’s refresh range. Dec 6, 2023 · 4. Normally the games would apply something like V-Sync to limit the Whenever VRR is on I change it to +3 gamma and +3 shadow detail. So fidelity modes pretty much have to usually lock it at Nov 2, 2023 · FreeSync Off: Noticeable screen tearing as the frame rate fluctuates. VRR doesn't magically make variances in framerate invisible by any means. 4. You can cap a game to like 80fps or something. NVIDIA. Nov 27, 2023 · Enabling VRR is a great way to ensure that your graphics and image quality remain stable. While NVCP V-SYNC has no input lag reduction over in-game V-SYNC, and when used with G-SYNC + FPS limit, it will never engage, some in-game V-SYNC solutions may introduce their own frame buffer or frame pacing behaviors, enable triple buffer V-SYNC automatically (not optimal for the Leave it on. God of War is a third person action-adventure video game developed by Santa Monica Studio and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. Aug 24, 2021 · This scenario is really only relevant if you're considering the monitor for a game console that is limited to 60Hz. The VRR range on the Ally is 48-120hz which means if a game can maintain at least 48fps then the VRR will help make it seem smoother even if the frame rate jumps around. Dec 28, 2022 · On PC, Go to “ Settings ”, then select “ System . Now if the gpu can consistently output a new image every 16. #2. It would lead to no vrr in that case. However, it is important to note that the overall input lag in gaming is influenced by various factors, including the response time of the display, the processing speed of the graphics card, and other hardware components in What is VRR(Variable Refresh Rate)?Have you seen image tearing when you are playing games？It’s very annoying and affects the game experience. 3) the new rendered frame is sent to the monitors memory (I think this is what the nvidia graph called "scanout VRR is the ultimate wingman for moments when you’re not maxing out your FPS. You notice it because the tv tries to output 120 FPS and then the picture is delayed. The whole point of a video game is to be entertained and have fun. Most importantly, VRR on PS5 This test simulates variable refresh rate technologies including G-SYNC, FreeSync, VESA AdaptiveSync, HDMI 2. This is the reason that it May 1, 2022 · Frame rate drops below 48 fps result in noticeable judder in such games. Vizio's new batch will refresh down to 48hz so would playing a 30fps game lead to 3:2 pulldown sort of situation? Archived post. Variable refresh rate ( VRR) refers to a dynamic display that can continuously and seamlessly change its refresh rate without user input. This subreddit is dedicated to discussion of the games and sharing news about them. Select “ Display Adapter Properties for Display Number 2 . Go ahead and toggle the setting to “automatic”. Nvidia Control Panel V-SYNC vs. Staying in VRR Range : Set the Max Frame Rate slightly below the maximum refresh rate of your display to stay within the Variable Refresh Rate range - providing a no Jun 28, 2022 · VRR is short for Variable Refresh Rate. And it grows with each new generation of tech! With the introduction of HDMI 2. There's no reason to turn it off if you're not getting any flashing, stuttering, or other weird visual glitches. Don't let anyone ruin that for you. Make sure the display Oct 18, 2021 · AVR, DAC, and HDMI – the list goes on and on. Apr 24, 2024 · To enable FSR 3 frame generation, open your game’s Graphics or Display settings, look for the AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution 3 setting and turn Frame Generation on. This can be done by either increasing or decreasing the number of times per second that an image is redrawn onscreen. the 60FPS is smooth while the VRR is stuttering clearly. That’s why many PC gamers purchased GSYNC or Freesync monitors. Games require a certain amount of memory to run. It plays at a very steady 60 FPS on the Series X and VRR isn't necessary. VRR lets the gpu communicate with the screen. The most common variable refresh rates are 60 Hz and 120 Hz. There are three generations of G-SYNC modules: v1 module with DisplayPort 1. Dec 15, 2023 · Running TV's in their 120hz mode, regardless of whether the framerate matches it, provides lower input lag. What VRR does is to change the framerate of the TV to match the rate the console/GPU is rendering at thus removing both stuttering (think VSync with framerate halving for a split second or so) as well as screen tearing. Related: How To Change FreeSync Range Using CRU Mar 26, 2024 · In the Nvidia Control Panel, unfurl the Display header on the left and click Set up G-Sync. It benefits any game, PC or console, where the frame rate fluctuates. May 3, 2022 · Now, though, VRR smooths out any perceptible drops, making the game feel like a locked 60fps even though it’s actually frequently failing to hit that target. 1 on the Xbox Series X and Series S. Select “ Display Number 2 ,” which should be the TV, and choose “ Advanced Display Settings . The fallback sync technology (VSYNC ON or VSYNC OFF) never activates until there's a frametime faster than the highest Hz of the VRR range. Variable refresh rate. In HFW the performance mode is checkerboard 1800p locked at 60fps. Apr 28, 2022 · (Image credit: Sony) VRR will appear as part of the system settings in your PS5 after the update drops. Some games might require a lot of memory, whereas other games might not require nearly as . Those gains are respectable, but Fidelity mode is actually the least impressive here Jul 4, 2023 · No, VRR technology does not inherently increase lag. Right-click SuperFetch, click Properties, then in its Properties window click the drop-down next to “Startup type,” click “Disabled,, and OK. FreeSync On: No visible tearing or artifacts during variable FPS gameplay. 2 and HDMI 1. Unlike Marvel's Spider-Man Oct 29, 2023 · No. Join the discussion on Reddit about the pros and cons of using VRR/freesync/Gsync for gaming on different devices and TVs. Variable refresh rates (VRR) eliminate stutters of fluctuating frame rates, by varying the refresh rate to exactly match a varying frame rate. As I discovered about the 120 fps mode on RL I decided to give it a try. Open Task manager, click “More details,” then click “CPU” to order processes by how much CPU they’re using. Framerate must be capped below refresh rate, in order for VRR to not disengage and fallback to V-Sync, as this causes a very big increase in latency. Especially when the drops are around the 55-59 FPS mark. So VRR+VSYNC OFF and VRR+VSYNC ON is perfectly identical in latency if the game's framerate cap is reliable. Any game, supported or not, will appear smoother with VRR enabled on a capable 120hz display. This is genuinely one of VRR's best qualities, at least on PC. ar nx lx vo ut ws el pv fn aq
