Estrofem pills benefits. Aug 8, 2023 · Benefits of Estrogen pills.

It is frequently given as a pill containing 2 milligrams of estradiol twice a day for about 14 days, although shorter or longer cycles may be used. Acne or skin changes. May 16, 2023 · The dose depends on why you're taking the medication, and tablets are typically taken 1-3 times a day. If the system lifts, apply pressure to maintain adhesion. Substance: Methandienone. Feminizing hormone therapy also is called gender-affirming hormone therapy. Mar 13, 2024 · Overview. A lining scan at least three days before your donor’s egg retrieval gives you time to adjust your estrogen intake. Estrofem 6mg/day Spiro 100mg/day: This regimen includes recommended sources of estrogen and anti-androgen at normal doses. lean mass. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your On this page about Estrofem you will find information relating to side effects, age restrictions, food interactions, whether the medicine is available at a government subsidised price on the pharmaceutical benefits scheme (PBS) as well as other useful information. 28's. Take one pink tablet (containing only estrogen) once daily for 3 days, then take one white tablet (containing estrogen and progestin) once daily for 3 days. 25 or 37. 0. 2. Certain cancers, including breast cancer and cervical cancer are types of cancers that may be The common side effects associated with Estrogem 2mg Tablet are lower abdominal pain, periods pain, breast tenderness, endometrial hyperplasia (thickening of uterus lining) and vaginal discharge. Estrofem® er et østrogen-præparat. 25, 0. Estrofem® is a Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT). Some side effects of estradiol include nausea, vomiting, headache, and breast pain. 625 mg conjugated estrogens plus 2. 1 mg start with 1–2 mg start with 50–100 2. Estrofem® anvendes ved mangel på det kvindelige kønshormon østrogen. These risks depend on the type of hormone therapy, the dose, how long the medication is taken and your individual health risks. Both of these neurotransmitters significantly contribute to mood stabilization. Estrofem is an oral estrogen derivative and contains 2 mg of Estradiol. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any concerns Feb 14, 2024 · Medications used as estrogen blockers include: Aromatase inhibitors (AI): This medication can increase testosterone, along with other hormones, by inhibiting the ability of androgens to be converted to estradiol in the body. All the pills are designed to be taken orally, but Estrofem is not as effective that way because of how it passes through the liver. Packing/Price. ) A few studies. Estrogen therapy, with or without a progestogen (progesterone and progestin), has long been prescribed to treat menopausal symptoms. Nordette tablets contain two hormones (levonorgestrel and ethinylestradiol), which prevent you from Apr 3, 2020 · The other system produces 16-alpha-hydroxyestrone, a strong and less favorable estrogen. Estrofem® is used in postmenopausal women, particularly in women who have had their womb removed (have had a hysterectomy) and therefore do not require combined oestrogen/progestagen therapy. Estrofem® 1 mg tablets are red, film-coated, round, biconvex, and marked ‘NOVO 282’ on one side. This hormone therapy can help better align the body with a person's gender identity. The Women’s EMPOWER survey was an internet-based survey of US women at least 45 years of age with symptoms of vaginal atrophy. The survey assessed women’s awareness of vaginal atrophy and their behaviors and attitudes associated with treatment of the symptoms. Male-to-female (MTF) hormone therapy, or estrogen hormone therapy, is a treatment that some people may receive in order to induce “feminine” physical traits and suppress “masculine Oct 6, 2014 · Oral estrogen pills (e. com for Estrofem 1 mg is $1. Maintenance of bone health. Estrofem tab 2 mg. Sub presents immediate estrogen, but you have to commit to that constant flow of it or it's gone. Prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women at hi. Aug 8, 2023 · Benefits of Estrogen pills. 17β-oestradiol. Taken via Skin patch Pill Pill Pill Typical start with 0. have been published showing that oral estrogen increases Jul 28, 2022 · Estrogen dominance vs. See also Warning section. Estrofem (estradiol): HRT in postmenopausal women, particularly in women who have had hysterectomy. 3mg conjugated equine oestrogens. Estrofem® comes in a calendar dial pack. Popis ESTROFEM 1 mg tbl flm 1x28 ks: Liek je určený na hormonálnu substitučnú liečbu (HSL). Here is an example of the calendar for an estrogen priming protocol. So it's a catch-22, oral presents less immediate estrogen but stores it up and snowballs over time. Obsahuje ženský hormón estrogén. All Estradiol pills are taken orally or under the tongue/between cheek and gum; all can be used this way. May 22, 2023 · Estrogen supplements come in the form of pills that you swallow or insert into your vagina, patches that stick to your belly, or injections into the muscle. Adjust the dose as needed (packets available as estradiol 0. Powers would suggest. It contains the female hormone estradiol. a decreased risk in anemia (iron deficiency) period pain• reduction of greasiness in s. 5 mg/day orally Mar 20, 2024 · Iron has many benefits and is one of the most important minerals for your body. swelling of the eyelids, face, fingers, lips, hands, feet, or lower legs. Common estradiol side effects may include: vaginal itching or discharge, changes in your menstrual periods, breakthrough bleeding. (2019). Once you stop the medication, the side effects will go away completely. 5, 0. [2; 3] Back to top. troubled breathing or swallowing. It can be obtained as the oral contraceptive pill, which is always combined with progestogen. The following are some benefits to using estrogen patches: 1. It does not contain all the available information. tablet contains 1mg or 2mg . You may experience the following side effects: abdominal (stomach) pain, feeling sick (nausea), vomiting, diarrhoea With sublingual, you get 100% initially, but after it runs out, it's out and there's not really anything in your system. Hormone therapy and venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women: impact of We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. In a 2012 analysis of 19 studies, soy isoflavone supplements reduced the severity of hot flashes by just over 26 percent, compared to a placebo. The lowest price on PharmacyChecker. Take one tablet every day. redness or swelling of the breast. In studies involving isoflavone supplements for menopausal symptoms, some benefits have been shown, such as: Improving fatigue. 14. You may choose to use feminizing hormone therapy as a stand-alone therapy. Initial dose (Elestrin): Apply 1 pump (0. As an alternative to the standard oral route however, these tablets can be taken sublingually (held under the tongue) or buccally (held in the cheek or lips Activella, FemHrt, and Prempro come as tablets containing estrogen and progestin. Estrogen therapy is also beneficial for preventing some estrogen deficiency symptoms. How to store Estrofem® 6. 1. (It's already very clear that progesterone cream works better than progesterone pills. Progesterone’s function influences Feb 7, 2023 · Estrogen Priming Protocol Calendar. Liek užívajú ženy po menopauze, hlavne ženy, ktoré majú odstránenú maternicu (podstúpili hysterektómiu) a preto nevyžadujú kombinovanú estrogénovú-progestagénovú liečbu. Get whichever is cheapest, really. Contents of the pack and other information. Estradiol is the hormone, that goes in your body. Estrogen is required for the healthy physiologic functions of your brain and other important organs, including: Erectile function and sex interest. The only difference is the amount of estradiol you get per pill. Isoflavones and Cardiovascular Disease. Premarin* tablet. Men with excessively low estrogen levels (estrogen deficiency) could be more prone to fractures and other problems. What benefits would there be in swallowing estrofem as compared to doing sublingual? Like what Dr. Estrofem®. Estradiol pills contain estradiol, and possible something else as a binding agent. Progynova. Sublingual administration usually allows you to get higher levels on a lower dose which has many benefits. Your brain doesn't make those hormones that it usually makes to ovulate an egg. 25 mg/day. So, another major difference between oral and transdermal administration of estradiol is that oral administration results in a higher proportion of estrone, while the transdermal route maintains a greater percentage of estradiol, since metabolism is delayed Jan 10, 2024 · (Fun fact: Vitamin E is one of four fat-soluble vitamins in your diet. It contains the female Estrogen may be given as a pill, by injection, or by a number of skin preparations such as a gel, spray or a patch. Feminization effects: One of the primary concerns associated with Estrogen cream use in men is the potential for feminization Jan 5, 2019 · Oral estradiol tablets (e. Estrofem ® on hormonikorvaushoitovalmiste. Hemoglobin helps red blood cells (RBCs) carry oxygen throughout the body, and myoglobin is a protein that helps provide oxygen to the cells in your muscles. Possible side effects 5. Day 28 / Day 1: First day of your menstrual cycle – stop estrogen. Ascorbic Acid (Poten-Cee) helps boost immunity against colds, flu and other upper respiratory ailments 1 and. Mar 21, 2022 · 6 top benefits of estrogen patches. That estrogen actually prevents you from ovulating. Excipient with known effect: lactose monohydrate. What you need to know before you take Estrofem® 3. Iron is needed to produce hemoglobin and myoglobin. This can occasionally cause skin redness, irritation or rash, or Dec 6, 2022 · However, there are risks associated with using hormone therapy. If people decide to stop taking hormone replacement therapy (HRT), they should reduce the dosage gradually. Ascorbic Acid (Poten-Cee) is a Vitamin C brand offering a wide range of variants that cater to. So how does estrogen influence this process? It seems that when Premarin® is ingested as a pill, it is absorbed in the gut and then passes through the liver. Estrofem* tablet. In the body, the hormones estrogen and progesterone can be seen as “talking to” each other. Male-to-female (MTF) hormone therapy, or estrogen hormone therapy, can cause a person to experience physical, emotional, sexual, and reproductive changes. "Contrary to popular thought, estrogen in combined oral contraceptives and Jan 3, 2024 · redness of the skin. Stopping abruptly may cause a return of menopause symptoms, such as hot flashes We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Each tablet contains 1 mg or 2 mg estradiol (as hemihydrate). I was on a low-dose regimen, but had all the normal, expected changes. It has been extensively studied, and it is the most consistently effective therapy for vasomotor symptoms. Or you may use it in combination with other types of gender 4 days ago · Estrofem is an oestrogen preparation comprising 28 tablets. 25-2. They're all just slightly different forms of estradiol so all have the same benefits and side effects. This “first pass” in the liver produces a range of other steroids, but also may increase the risk of clotting. Mitä valmiste on ja mihin sitä käytetään. vaginal bleeding. Patches can be very effective and safe, but they need to be worn at all times. Canonico M, Oger E, Plu-Bureau G, Conard J, Meyer G, Levesque H, et al. Oct 29, 2023 · The purpose of estrogen treatment for transfeminine people is to cause physical changes that make the body more feminine. A decrease in dopamine can cause depression Feb 8, 2024 · The use of Estrogen cream in men can lead to adverse effects, including decreased Testosterone production and Gynecomastia. Free Shipping (USA and Canada only). It is applied directly to the abdomen and the estrogen is absorbed through the skin. 52 mg) topically to upper arm once a day; dose Nov 27, 2023 · Here are the top 10 evidence-based health benefits of turmeric and curcumin. Change in sex drive (libido) The side effects of menopausal HRT will slowly ease off as you lower your dose of HRT. This effect is temporary and harmless Soy isoflavones are widely used to reduce menopausal hot flushes and night sweats. Se sisältää estradiolia, joka on naissukupuolihormoni. Estrofem tab 1 mg. Climara 25. Bloating or diarrhea. While taking Diane-35 ED you may also experience the following benefits: • more regular and lighter periods – potentially resulting in. A Cochrane review from 2013 found Mar 12, 2024 · Hormone replacement therapy, or HRT, is a treatment that helps people with symptoms of menopause. Apr 4, 2019 · The production of estrogen in a male body is a completely normal and necessary process. Mar 27, 2019 · Soy supplements. 5. Unfortunately, as more countries adopt the Western lifestyle in place of their healthier ancestral diets, heart disease and premature death from heart attacks will continue to progress. They’re also a good source of several key nutrients, including folate, manganese, and copper. Estrofem is a brand of Estradiol pill (specifically, Estradiol Hemihydrate). Levonorgestrel/ethinyl estradiol is a combination birth control pill that contains two hormones. [ 1, 2] Data from numerous studies suggest that oral, transdermal, or vaginal hormone therapy This is why: Essentially, when you take estrogen, it tricks your body into thinking that there's estrogen around. g Progynova and Estrofem), typically 6 mg per day, are the norm. I started with oral and later changed to sublingual and buccal. Other factors can also affect estrogen levels. for the loss of endogenous . What are the benefits of taking estrogen? Estrogen therapy, with or without progesterone, is consistently effective in relieving menopausal symptoms. 53. Estrogen takes part in weight regulation. 2002 Jul 17;288(3):321-33. Day 3: Possible IVF start. Progesterone Is Important for Transgender Women's Therapy-Applying Evidence for the Benefits of Progesterone in Ciswomen. Better estrogen absorption: When an estrogen tablet is taken by mouth, your liver and intestines try to break down some of the medication before the body can absorb any estrogen into the bloodstream. There may be variations in packaging, pill size or taste. This decreases the overall level of estrogen in the body. transdermal patch Sep 26, 2023 · One of the side effects or risks some people worry about when taking estrogen is whether it contributes to weight gain . It does not take the place of talking to your doctor or pharmacist. 5mcg oestradiol (twice weekly application) Estraderm 25 MX. Estrofem® is used for: Tässä pakkausselosteessa kerrotaan. Transdermal Metered-Dose Pump. progesterone dominance syndromes. Each pack holds 28 round tablets. 13. Didn’t have any problems with crumbling pills and didn’t have an abnormally large mess at the bottom of the bottle though. Feeling an urge to urinate more often then is needed or experiencing pain while urinating. Jun 1, 2024 · Estrogens work partly by increasing a normal clear discharge from the vagina and making the vulva and urethra healthy. The benefits of estrogen therapy include: Better sleep; Maintenance of skin thickness, elasticity, and collagen; Decreased risk of developing cataracts or open-angle glaucoma; Improved balance and retention of balance; Better maintenance of joint health; May reduce the risk of developing colon cancer and type II diabetes; The risks of estrogen May 2, 2023 · The impact of estrogen on bone health in men could be stronger than testosterone. Those changes are called secondary sex characteristics. Stomach upset, nausea / vomiting, bloating, breast tenderness, headache, or weight changes may occur. tablet. The others are vitamins A, D and K. 9. g. Day 12: Positive ovulation predictor kit. 4 Heath R, Wynne Mar 15, 2024 · Initial dose: Apply 0. Soy isoflavones were slower acting however, taking at least 13 Jun 18, 2002 · Estrofem 2mg tab, sublingual three times a day Provera 10mg per day: This regimen includes normal doses of a recommended estrogen and a less-effective anti-androgen. Feminizing hormone therapy (FHT) is a gender -affirming hormonal therapy (GAHT). Feb 20, 2024 · nausea, vomiting, constipation, increased thirst or urination, muscle weakness, bone pain, lack of energy. What Estrofem® is and what it is used for Estrofem® is a Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT). They're just brand names. What Estrofem® is and what it is used for 2. sore on the skin of the breast that does not heal. Estrofem is estradiol hemihydrate which breaks down to 97% estradiol and Progynova is estradiol valerate which breaks down to 76% estradiol. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Aug 17, 2021 · Estrogen loss can lead to thinning (atrophy) of the cells lining the vagina and urethra. 1-6 The use of HT was liberally recommended to women undergoing either natural or surgical menopausal with the promise of benefits for skin, bone, serum lipids, and cardiac health as well as Poten-Cee. Like testosterone, estrogen is also important for weight management. Some changes can reach their the Pill’. May 4, 2022 · Estrofem should be applied immediately after opening the pouch and removing the protective liner. It uses certain manufactured hormones to reduce traditionally masculine features and develop physical female characteristics. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. 5 mg every starting patch twice per per day; gradually mg per day; other day dose week; gradually increase up to increase by increase up to maximum 8 mg 50–100 mg each maximum of 0. The oestrogen component of Estrofem substitutes. Turmeric contains bioactive compounds with medicinal properties. Breast tenderness. The pills are indeed thin and pretty brittle. 00 USD. Pills are convenient, cheap and effective, but are less safe if you smoke or are older than 35. In some cases, doses of B vitamins can turn the urine bright yellow. Jul 13, 2024 · has anybody taken Estrofem 2 mg combined with Utrogestan? « on: March 26, 2019, 02:46:17 AM » I have been using estrogel (2-3) pumps combined with utrogestan 100 mg for 4 years and i am happy with the results, womb lining always within the safe limits. Ortho-Prefest comes in a blister card containing 30 tablets. 75, 1, and 1. The other side is plain. Estrofem for sale online made by Novo Nordisk. Estrofem® 2 mg tablets are blue, film-coated, round, biconvex, and marked ‘NOVO 280’ on one side. 104, 1181–1186. Most often, hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is the term providers use when you receive the treatment at a younger age, especially before So I take Estrofem sublingually and was able to go from 47pg/mL to 184pg/mL that way on on my 4mg/day. Bioidentical E2 is going to be bioidentical E2, the cool thing about generics is that they have to follow the exact same standards. The estrogen component of Estrofem substitutes for the loss of endogenous estrogen production due to natural or surgical menopause in hysterectomised women. JAMA. ØstrogenmangelMidlet indeholder det naturlige østrogen estradiol. Feminizing hormone therapy is used to make physical changes in the body that are caused by female hormones during puberty. Bone health: Estrogen is crucial role in maintaining the density of bone. 2% more than placebo, making them around 45% as effective as prescribed oestradiol overall. All medicines have risks and benefits. By understanding the positive effects of Estrogen pills, you can make informed decisions about pill use and overall well-being. 1mg oestradiol hemihydrate. That's why birth control pills contain estrogen. Slowly metabolized by the liver but has a large effect on other metabolic pathways in the liver. Since you may also need to take calcium and vitamin D supplements and make lifestyle changes, consult your doctor for specific advice Estrofem 1 mg calendar dial pack contains 28 tablets as described below: 28 red, round, film coated tablets with diameter 6mm and stamped “Novo 282" on one side. , Estrace and Estrofem among other brand names) are indicated for oral administration (i. Estrogen has been shown to both increase the production of norepinephrine as well as decrease the amounts of dopamine being produced in the body. conjugated estrogens: 5-10 mg/day orally 1. As a result, women may develop vaginal dryness, itching, and pain with intercourse, as well as a high risk of urinary and vaginal infections. Nov 3, 2023 · Estrogen pills, a form of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT), are prescribed to address hormonal imbalances. Very cheap and easily available. Using or applying an estrogen relieves or lessens: Dryness and soreness in the vagina. Nausea. Lifestyle changes that help promote healthy bones include increasing weight-bearing exercise, stopping smoking, limiting alcohol, and eating well-balanced meals that contain adequate calcium and vitamin D. The medication also acts on the hypothalamus and pituitary Hormone replacement therapy are medication used to replace female hormones (oestrogen and progesterone) that are depleted in the body and areno longer produced by the body during menopause. It should not be used in combination with another hormonal c. 25 mg topically once a day to the skin of either the right or left upper thigh. Side Effects. Manufacturer: Dragon Pharma. 1mg oestradiol valerate. e. dk – Borger kan ikke erstatte rådgivning eller behandling af en sundhedsprofessionel, (fx læge, farmaceut, sygeplejerske eller farmakonom). Hormone therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women Maturitas 82 (2015) 303–306. Pack: 100 tabs (20 mg/tab) More Info. Form. Mar 24, 2021 · Summary. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. Their start date forms part of the synchronisation between your and your donor’s cycle. The results from 16 studies, involving 1710 women, show that soy isoflavones can reduce hot flashes by 25. Estrogen pills serve multiple purposes in women’s health: Menopausal symptom relief: One of the primary reasons for prescribing Estrogen pills is to alleviate the symptoms of Menopause. However, if these persist, check with your doctor as soon as possible. Oct 1, 2023 · What Estrofem® looks like. Breast tissue changes, new lumps, redness, pain, or discharge from the nipple. tightness in the chest. Healthcare providers also call it hormone therapy (HT), especially when you receive treatment after age 50. These effects can significantly disrupt the body’s hormonal equilibrium and well-being. different needs, ages, and lifestyles. Estrofem is an estrogen preparation comprising 28 tablets. 5 days ago · The Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) enrolled a total of 27,000 predominantly healthy postmenopausal women to assess the risks and benefits of either the use of oral 0. Decreased body and facial hair. Q. pharmacy coupon prices. How to take Estrofem® 4. troubled breathing at rest. 3 days ago · One of the issues up on the radar screen in natural hormone replacement therapy is whether taking estrogen in the oral (pill form) or transdermal (skin cream or patches) works best. . Blood clot—pain, swelling, or warmth in the leg, shortness of breath, chest pain. 5 mg medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) per day compared to placebo in the Apr 19, 2024 · Depending on the hormone status of a person, isoflavones may affect a person in the same way that estrogen does by producing either estrogenic or antiestrogenic effects. An estrogen patch is also sometimes used during fertility treatment. Heart disease is a leading killer in the United States, Europe, and Asia. Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible: Allergic reactions—skin rash, itching, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. oestrogen production due to natural or surgical menopause in. Jul 7, 2009 · Mood. Regulation of fat mass vs. Apr 7, 2022 · Despite the benefits of vaginal estrogen, barriers to its use exist. The tablet that was once sold as the brand name Estrace has been discontinued, but it's still available as a generic medication. 625 mg conjugated estrogens (CE) per day alone or the use of oral 0. Introduction. Day 20: Start estrogen priming. Day 1: First day of your menstrual cycle. Estrofem 2 mg calendar dial pack contains 28 tablets as described below: 28 blue, round Jan 5, 2024 · Summary. For best results, hormone therapy should be tailored to each person and reevaluated every so often to be sure the benefits still outweigh the risks. Estrogen Mar 22, 2022 · These side effects may include: Headaches. Estrogen therapy can help strengthen bones and reduce Compare Estrofem prices available at Canadian and international online pharmacies with local U. Each tablet contains 1mg of 17ß-oestradiol and weighs about 80mg. An increased level of estrogen can affect a man's mood stability. ) The body-boosting resume for vitamin E is topped by its status as an antioxidant that 1. 3 Heath R, Wynne K. hysterectomised women. It has powerful anti-inflammatory effects and is a Apr 22, 2024 · A fall in estradiol, an estrogen hormone, may lead to weight gain or difficulty losing weight. Itching, redness, or soreness of the vulva. There are numerous Estrogen pills benefits, such as improving heart health, brain function, bone density, etc. Estradiol levels decrease around menopause. 25 mg) Maximum dose: 1. Most of these symptoms are temporary. Jul 12, 2024 · Overview. Apr 9, 2021 · Summary. The combination of an androgen blocker with estrogen can lead to the following types of desired changes in the body: Breast growth. Mar 2, 2020 · Isoflavones may provide additional benefits. 25mcg oestradiol (weekly application) Estradot 25 or 37. Jun 12, 2019 · Neurobion is generally safe when a person follows the instructions on the packaging. Each. transdermal patch. is essential in the production of collagen for healthy skin and hair. Improving irritability. Estrofem ® -tabletteja käytetään naisille, joiden kuukautiset ovat loppuneet ja erityisesti naisille, joilta on kohtu poistettu ja jotka eivät sen Most potent estrogenic drug. 29 per tablet for 84 tablets at PharmacyChecker-accredited online pharmacies. 4 per day month up to mg patch twice maximum Indholdet på Medicin. 2 days ago · When you start taking Estrofem ® your body has to adjust to new hormone levels. , taken by mouth/swallowed) and this is how they are normally taken. Your doctor has weighed the risks of you using Estrofem® against the benefits they expect it will have for you. Aug 28, 2018 · While some women experience bloating, discharge, mild nausea or breast tenderness, others have no Estrace side effects at all. Estrofem should be pressed firmly in place with the fingers for at least 10 seconds, making sure there is good contact, especially around the edges. All of these are estradiol and have the same effects. Sign up for free price alerts for this drug. S. Jun 17, 2016 · Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the women's health initiative randomized controlled trial. Until approximately 1998, “hormone replacement therapy” (HRT), or “hormone therapy” (HT) was the standard of care, buoyed by multiple observational studies that demonstrated benefit. Estrogens in any form — oral, transdermal, or vaginal — can help restore mucosal cells and alleviate atrophic 5 days ago · Nordette is an oral contraceptive, commonly known as a "birth control pill" or "the Pill". Jun 5, 2023 · Beets are loaded with vitamins and minerals yet low in calories and fat. su yu jt vf ex vj ny tk fw yn