Installing hurricane clips on trusses. com/7dqbxvy/straight-six-engine.

They get attached to the wall plates and trusses. Hurricane clips to secure the trusses to the walls. However, a “no discount” attachment would be called a toenail, which can be the clip with less than 3 nails into the truss. The strap cannot have more than a half inch gap from the truss. Continuous Load Path Systems: Continuous load path systems involve a combination of different types of hurricane straps and connectors that create a continuous load path from the roof to the Step 4: Mark And Count The Spots Where The Trusses Meet The Beams. This can force the truss plate off of the truss and compromise truss performance. The H3 single-sided hurricane tie is designed to resist moderate loads at the rafter/truss-to-top-plate connection. Nov 15, 2007 · Set the trusses and try to avoid fastening the trusses to one of the walls as best as you can. These metal connectors can provide significant protection to your home by strengthening the connection between your roof and walls. The tool and its fastener eliminate the time-consuming process of installing hurricane ties. (2) RT7A's shown. Your truss shop drawing will tell you how many pounds up uplift the connection needs to resist. 3 nails or more are required to be in clips and single wraps are required to have 2 nails in the face and one on the opposing side. Hell, even if you go crazy with tie-downs, if your house gets schmacked by a hurricane or tornado head-on, it’s likely that whatever you do doesn’t matter. 5A clip at each truss doesn’t mean you’re safe from a hurricane. We’re available on short notice and our services include the following: Hurricane roof clips. (of course, we nailed the trusses to the exterior walls and secured them with hurricane clips) I've heard that this is not always a good idea, but I can't seem to find anything either right or wrong about it and would appreciate any feedback you may have. 5A would not be compatible with a roof truss configured with only a nominal 2×4 bottom chord over the plate since the two upper nail holes in the H2. Feb 8, 2023 · Because hurricane clips do a better job of protecting homes against hurricane-force winds, several Gulf States require them in new construction in addition to Florida. Made from 18-gauge steel. Product Installer's Guide. CS/CMST14 – Coiled Strap Installation. If your home has a clip, you should be receiving a discount if your wind mitigation has “clip” marked. The TC also attaches plated trusses to top plates or sill plates to resist uplift forces. The Simpson Strong-Tie H1A hurricane tie provides a secure connection between the truss or rafter and the wall of the structure that helps resist wind and seismic forces. Step 2 :- Nail each of the hurricane clip to the rafter using a 16-penny framing nail when you install the hurricane straps to the roof of your property. And make sure you use the right nails. Clips only connect on one side of the roof truss and require 3 nails. Gable trusses provide the end to a gable roof, a standard roof style for homes. Input project size, product quality and labor type to get Built Up Roof material pricing and installation cost estimate examples. The H6 single-sided hurricane tie is designed to resist moderate to high uplift loads at the stud-to-top track and the rim-joist-to-stud connections. Mark these spots, so you remember them later and count them to know how many ties will be necessary when you start working. This brings up our wind load capacity plus earns the homeowner a good 25% off or more from their premiums. Position the hurricane straps at regular intervals along the trusses or rafters. The symmetrical design eliminates the need for separate right and left parts. 131" x 2-1/2" nails. The versatile S/H1A is designed to resist seismic and wind forces in cold-formed steel applications. Technical Support at 888-437-3244 or support@clarkdietrich. The H1A is designed for nominal 2x lumber. Depth: 1-7/8 in. Apr 3, 2009 · The h-clips GBAR suggested are I think easier to work with and they can be installed from the inside also, which might help out by missing the gusset plate. Straps cannot have more than a 1/2" gap. The hurricane strapping process can be incorporated during new construction or when installing a new roof on an existing structure. If your roof trusses have an uplift of 600lb, never select a hurricane strap with less then a 600lb capacity. Even if you re-roofed the roofers did not upgrade the strap or clips. The H10A series holds the rafter or truss on both sides for high uplift applications with embossments that add stiffness in crucial areas for improved performance. Only end trusses must be strapped, and two ties must be A hurricane strap is a connector that is used to strengthen wood framed roofs and homes. 3. Seismic and Hurricane Tie. The straps have an offset shape to allow for twisting and bending. rews are not supplied with RT16M connector. After the trusses are nailed in position, hurricane clips are easy to install from inside or outside the house. Material for overhead garage doorjambs. 5A single-sided hurricane tie is designed to resist moderate loads at the rafter/truss-to-top-plate connection. Call (954) 715-4426 or contact us online to get started! Se habla español. If you want to get a break on your insurance, you’ll need And here’s an example of an incorrectly installed hurricane clip that will also get kicked back to the toenail discount level because the nails connecting to the truss to the top plate of the wall are in withdrawal. 5T single-sided hurricane tie is designed to resist moderate loads at the rafter/truss-to-top-plate connection. View More Details. Milwaukee drill motor with an attached extension tube and a driver head that holds the fastener As an independent company operating in Miami and throughout South Florida, we offer professional truss mitigation, hurricane strap retrofits for houses, and wind mitigation to minimize structural damage. 5T ties are available in left- and right-hand models and can be installed in pairs. Nail each hurricane strap to your truss or rafter with 16-penny framing nails when you install hurricane straps to a roof. These double-sided hurricane ties hold the rafter or truss for high uplift load resistance. Whether it’s attic, outside, or inside – now you know where you will install hurricane straps. Use three nails for 2×4 chords, two on one side and one on the other, and four nails for 2×6 chords, two on each side. Installation is fast and easy with the Simpson Strong-Tie ® Titen ® HD screw anchors providing higher capacity. Select the model from a dropdown list by product category below. Their primary purpose is to enhance the structural integrity of a building, helping it withstand the powerful winds and forces that hurricanes bring. Truss Condition. The system features a ½-in. Simpson Strong-Tie hurricane ties are designed to resist high winds and seismic forces by positively connecting trusses/rafters to the top of wall of the structure. Global leader in structural construction products since 1956. We want to make sure we address your concerns regarding our H2. As part of a continuous load path, the H3 resists both lateral and uplift loads. With an existing roof, if you want to install hurricane ties or clips, you want to consider certain criteria in order to select the proper ties. 5" nail into an overhead hurricane clip in a potentially tight spot, use SPAX® hurricane screws Jul 17, 2021 · Building a Tiny House - Installing hurricane tiesMy most recent video: https://youtu. The presloped seat simplifies installation and improves performance. Some form of uplift resistance has always been required. The answer is yes. We are located on the Treasure Coast of Florida and we service Palm Beach, Martin, St. Truss/rafter-to-plate and stud-to-plate connectors resist wind and seismic forces including embedded truss anchors, girder tiedowns, hurricane/seismic anchors, and moisture barrier plates. </p>. Do this during reroofing or by removing the soffit covers to access and upgrade existing connections. H3. Dec 31, 2012 · Installing hurricane clips on a 30X40 Pole Barn. S. Adams goes over the technique used to fasten trusses on a PA Bank Barn Additionally, the height of the hurricane tie and the wood members being attached should be compatible. Lucie, Indian River & Okeechobee Hurricane clips are made using galvanized steel. 5°. The bottom of the clip should be positioned at the side of the top plate, so the nails are in shear. Jul 20, 2015 · To my knowledge, "hurricane clips", ties or any other specific product have never been required prescriptively. See Product Notes, page 18. Avoid directly nailing interior walls to trusses, unless the truss is designed for bearing. Additional installation information can also be found in the Simpson Strong-Tie Wood Construction Connectors catalog. The H1 is designed for nominal 2x lumber. Since you are just worried about the clips, that is normally not a S/H1A. The HGA is designed to secure the truss to the top plate in gable end truss connections and other framing applications. In fact, they simply make the job easier overall. H2. The most popular hurricane straps are made of galvanised steel or stainless steel and they are designed to protect structures from the ravages of adverse weather events such as tropical storms and winter storms. When installing ties on plated trusses (on the side opposite the truss plate) do not fasten through the truss plate from behind. Here are a few examples: Alabama: Hurricane ties are required on all new homes, with no more than 30 nails used per tie. These connectors are engineered to resist increased loads due to high-wind or seismic events, and are available for both wood and steel applications. When it comes to discounting insurance premiums, their requirements must be meant to get the discounts. In equivalent terms, just the basic hurricane clip installation is like parking 8 to 12 full size SUV's around the periphery of your roof as a hold down. All wind straps should be centered under the rafters for the strongest grip. Clip (a/k/a anchor, fastener, bracket, strip, tie, or hurricane clip): A metal piece that joins your home’s roof to a wall truss without wrapping over the wall truss. Install in pairs on either side of the rafter/truss/joist to provide resistance to uplift and lateral forces. One type wraps around the roof trusses and is anchored to the wall. H10A optional nailing to connect shear blocking, use 0. Feb 9, 2023 · Not only do these truss/rafter screws take a tenth of the time to install compared to hurricane clips, they can also reduce labor and supplies cost. 5T – Hurricane Tie Installation. To re-roof, permits cant be pulled unless you have 4 nails in all attachments. They can be installed on new roofs or added to an existing roof. The work will need to pass inspection (minimum number of nails used per clip and no trusses missed). Hurricane roof straps. The H6 is also well suited for hybrid projects with wood trusses or joists-to All Florida Wind Mitigation is a licensed and insured Florida general contractor that specializes in wind mitigation retrofit projects and hurricane protection that saves our customers money on homeowners insurance premiums. Roof straps or clips need 3-4 nails and pre-1995 construction. Be sure to use the special short, strong “hanger” nails that are sold with the clips. At Florida Hurricane Retrofit LLC, we are committed to protecting you, your family, your home and your wallet. The screw will pull the rafter or truss tight, com­plet­ing the con­nec­tion in seconds. If an inexperienced person did the material take-off, you could have a mess on your hands. Diverse product line trusted by Pros and DIYers alike. Straps cannot have any corrosion or rust. Width: 2-1/2-in. and as far as the palm nailer suggestions, Not only will it save time but it will save your arms and Apr 30, 2024 · Securing the Clip: Align and Nail. Install with 8d common nails or #9 x 1 Hurricane Gusset Angle. Single Strap (a/k/a single wrap or hurricane strap): A metal piece that wraps over A35 Studs to Plate Condition. What is really important is that the ears on the cross beam are being attached to a full width piece of material. They attach to your trusses and wall plates. fied fasteners. The fully-threaded shank engages the entire length of the fastener, providing a secure connection. Sep 10, 2018 · 7. sh: G90 galvanizingCodes: FLInstallation:Use all sp. Fan. For instance, instead of struggling to hammer a 1. The trusses of your roof are likely not anchored with hurricane tie straps. The SDWC is tested in accordance with ICC-ES AC233 (screw) and AC13 (wall assembly and roof-to Sep 25, 2023 · Hurricane clips, also known as “hurricane ties,” help keep your roof in place during high winds by securing the roof trusses to the walls of your home. In many parts of the country, frieze blocks are Hover Image to Zoom. About This Product. 5) Yield Strength: Structural Grade 50 Type H (ST50H), 50ksi (340 MPa) Clip Express Sales at 866-638-1908 or clipexpress@clarkdietrich. Most houses built pre-2001 qualify for retrofitting clips to meet current insurance standards. Final Cost: Considering all of the above factors, the final cost for installing hurricane ties outside ranges from $390 to $640. The Strong-Drive SDWC Truss screw provides a stud-to-bottom plate or stud-to-top plate connection as well as fastening trusses and rafters to top plates. Use a framing hammer to drive nails through the truss and into the top plate of the side wall. Hurricane tie downs. RT20 shown. Galvanized (G90) for extra corrosion resistance. There will be 2 exceptions to Given the diverse design styles of roofs, with some having rafters and others using trusses, there are different types of hurricane clips you can use to adequately prepare your home or shed for damaging winds. Get 2024 Built Up Roof price options and installation cost ranges. Question: If you use hurricane clips to secure roof trusses from uplift, are you allowed to use fewer than the typical three nails in the bearing heel of the roof truss? I am concerned because we want to do the right fastening schedule, but three nails in addition to the hurricane clip splits the wood. The revolutionary Burmon design enables the anchor to be securely fixed directly to the top plate. 16 gauge. Demand Load - When selecting the proper hurricane strap you need to consider a tie that will work with both uplift and lateral loads. This U-shaped hurricane tie provides faster installation than using two single-sided ties. Free, online Built Up Roof cost guide breaks down fair prices in your area. The other is just anchored to the wall and trusses. The full-threaded shank engages the entire length of the fastener, providing a secure connection. They set the rules to earn discounts. Typically used on one or both ends of truss as determined by the designer. This helps prevent uplift forces from tearing off the roof during high winds or other storm events. Hurricane Tie. Sep 10, 2023 · Here is a step-by-step guide: Begin by cleaning the roof surface thoroughly to ensure proper adhesion. May 28, 2014 · The 1-11/16-in slot permits vertical truss chord movement when loads are applied. Hurricane Ties on adjacent studs to transfer roof load from top plate to wall studs. Code requires them on anything that is within a mile of the coast minimum. CSHP – High-Performance Coiled Strap Installation. It’s much easier and safer to install hurricane ties inside your home since there’s no need for ladders or scaffolding. These U-shaped hurricane ties provide faster installation than using two single-sided ties. A35 Joist to Beam Condition. Rafter Condition. Huge savings for one detail. Products designed and tested for strength and easy installation. Height: 2-3/4-in. Burmon Hurricane Anchor (U. If your Florida home was built before 2000, your metal hurricane truss straps may only have one or two nails holding it to the truss. Considering combined loading when using the hurricane strap for both uplift and lateral loads. Hurricane clips are metal fasteners used at each rafter or truss where it meets an exterior wall, creating a stronger connection than traditional methods such as toe nailing or wood blocking. The symmetrical design eliminates the need for separate right Two hurricane ties for roof to top plate and to stud to top plate connections. It should snugly fit the contour of the connecting pieces. H3 Hurricane Tie. Buy 80 or more $1. Drive nails into the trusses and the top plates of the wall (see the bottom left photo). Starborn H19 installation between studs. 5A Hurricane Tie. Make sure to toenail on both sides of the truss on each end. This U-shaped hurricane tie provide faster installation than using two single-sided ties. 5 and S/H3 are designed to resist seismic and wind forces in cold-formed steel applications. Once you've determined the optimal placement, position the hurricane clip to bridge the junction between the truss or rafter and the wall plate. With trusses, you have a steel plate joined wood joint on the inside of the top double plate as opposed to a Nov 1, 2008 · In the past, rafters and trusses were typically fastened in place with three 10d or 16d toenails, a connection that was easily torn apart in a high wind. Structural Engineering Blog. Be sure that the hurricane ties and fasteners are compatible Jul 25, 2023 · Hurricane clips, also known as "tie-down connectors," are metal fasteners that are designed to secure the roof trusses or rafters to the top of the walls in a home's construction. Secure each strap using appropriate fasteners, such as nails or screws. Sep 29, 2022 · Mr. Jan 10, 2022 · Retrofitting Hurricane straps means adding one or two 16d nails to the existing straps. be/TF2jAESMZYQFor donations click: https://gofund. It features embossments that add stiffness in crucial areas Dec 14, 2022 · FastenMaster TimberLOK installation over a stud. 5‑degree angle. H3 ties are available in left- and right-hand models and can be installed in pairs. 5A – Hurricane Tie Installation. The S/H1A is ideal for several proprietary truss chords. The trusses must be held down by metal attachments that have 3 nails for insurance discount. These are inexpensive and are a good precaution to use wherever high winds may be a problem, especially in zones where hurricanes and tornadoes are common. straps or clips only had 2 nails. Hurricane ties are generally made by Simpson Strong-Tie, and they are a great alternative to birdsmouth cuts. Thank you. russ RafterRTM Hurricane Retrofit ConnectorDesigned as a retrofit. Made from 18-Gauge steel. 5-inch nail into an overhead hurricane clip in a potentially tight spot, use SPAX hurricane Professional Hurricane Straps & Retrofitting Services We are a hurricane strap retrofit company servicing all of Florida. I've seen people use roofing nails, No good. screws to connect trusses and rafters to top plates. The name “hurricane tie” comes from the fact that they are strong enough to secure a roof even in extreme winds and weather conditions. But putting in an H clip is an easy way to cover that base in most circumstances. MATERIAL: HA4, HA6 Spread the loveInstalling hurricane clips is an essential process for homeowners living in areas prone to hurricanes or other powerful storms. The length of the tie makes it ideal for applications where spanning a larger distance between members is necessary. Assess Your Home’s Needs: Before you start, it’s FastenMaster’s FrameFast system uses a long-handled screw gun and 6-in. Once in place, use galvanized nails to secure the clip. It is necessary to put a hurricane strap on each truss (or each rafter) in your home. As part of a continuous load path, the H2. Patent No. Accessibility is a crucial factor to consider when installing hurricane ties. For example, an H2. The long straps of the H16 increase versatility, making it suitable for truss heel height up to 13 1/2". Most older homes will qualify for clips. The H16 is a high-capacity hurricane tie that connects trusses to the top of wall plates in wood framing walls. In newer construction, metal straps or metal hurricane ties were added that anchor the trusses or rafters to the top plate and Simpson Strong-Tie hurricane ties are designed to resist high winds and seismic forces by positively connecting trusses/rafters to the top of wall of the structure. Sep 1, 2003 · Now my boss wants to nail the trusses to the interior, non-load-bearing walls. com. onnector for trusses installed on top plates. Clips can be added in most houses that only have toenails; Straps (single wraps) - Single wraps will wrap over roof truss to the opposing side and require a minimum of 2 nails on the front of the strap and one on the opposing side Just installing an H2. Even after hurricane clips became popular, some framers only put clips on every other truss or rafter, instead of on every member as required, while others used too few nails (Figure 2). Do you need hurricane clips? Now, you might be wondering if you need hurricane clips in Destin, Florida. 5T resists both lateral and uplift loads. Install Hurricane Straps. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to install hurricane clips. H10A models come with optional fastener holes to connect roof blocking to the top plate. The first type of strap is going to hold the trusses more securely. As with rafter installation, use an 8d nail, making sure that about 2/3 of the nail length ends up in the wall plate. Apr 18, 2023 · To reinforce the connection between the wall plate and roof truss, hurricane ties are used by roofers. Guardian Roofing is good and will usually beat the prices of most. Sep 14, 2023 · 1. The issue here is, these areas where the roof framing meets the top of walls are usually hidden behind drywall on the Feb 10, 2022 · 2. Double-check that all straps are tightly secured and properly aligned. 10280617B2) is specifically designed to tie down roof trusses to wall frames for US Building Systems and is FBC Code Compliant updated with latest changes to the 2018 International Building Code. Hurricane Ties. ZMAX® galvanization offers extra corrosion resistance for exterior and treated-wood applications. Over­all, it takes about 5 sec­onds to install a Tim­ber­LOK fas­ten­er. Coating: G90 (Z275) hot-dipped galvanized coating (G185 available on CDHTHA2. The Product Installer's Guide allows you to view installation instructions for our most common products. You can see the three nails attaching to the truss system. Jul 17, 2017 · Hurricane straps are made from galvanized steel. The 2×6 sill plate for the roof system will be embedded, to the concrete core of the wall with anchor bolts, as per specs. It is designed for nominal 2x lumber. 5A will miss the 2×4 bottom chord (see Figure 7). Hurricane Tie that connects roof truss directly to stud. Gable. they The TC truss connector is an ideal connector for scissor trusses and can allow horizontal movement up to 1 1/4". Mar 27, 2024 · The Strong-Drive SDWC Truss screw meets code requirements for fastening trusses and rafters to top plates and providing a secure connection for stud-to-bottom or stud-to-top plate. They are based on experience and losses for an area and not the minimal codes. Not only do these truss/rafter screws take a tenth of the time to install compared to hurricane clips, they can also reduce labor and supplies cost. Properties that lie in any tropical weather Nov 8, 2007 · Hurricane ties are hardware pieces that connect the joists to cantilevered beams to reduce uplift forces caused by high winds. The outlookers and gable end wall framing or truss framing should not be notched. Can also be. 8. See attached detail. After they're set the trusses will naturally settle a bit. South Loop Store. When installing between the studs, place your screw directly into the underside, about one half inch in from the outer face and directly under the rafter or truss. RT16 and (2) RT7A's shown. <p>Seismic and hurricane ties are metal connectors with various configurations. The H10S holds the rafter or truss on both sides for higher uplift applications with wood, concrete or concrete masonry walls. The H1A provides a connection between the truss or rafter and the wall of the structure that helps resist wind and seismic forces. The simple addition of a third nail into hurricane clips can help homeowners save 25%-35% on their home insurance premium and provide added security to protect your home if disaster strikes. Let me know if you or someone you know can do this type of work at a reasonable price (and isn’t claustrophobic). This is typical everyday practice. The longer bottom strap extends down the wall for higher capacity. The embossments add s Hurricane clips have passed rigid international lab testing and they are shown to quadruple (4x) the hold downforce at the junction of the roof and wall. Hurricane T-Shaped Strap. We properly attach hurricane straps, hurricane clips, and roof-to-wall attachments to strengthen your home and save you money. Sep 9, 2012 at 5:09. 4. The H2. Use hurricane ties to securely attach trusses to the wall plates. The SDWC is tested in accordance with ICC-ES AC233 (screw) and AC13 (wall assembly and roof Aug 31, 2020 · For resistance to high winds it is recommended to use hurricane tie downs that are embedded into the concrete in your roof connection detail. Install concrete screws in lower two holes for Single Top Plate or Hurricane ties do not replace solid blocking. FEMA Hurricane Michael in Florida Recovery Advisory 2 FEMA Hurricane Michael in Florida, Recovery Advisory 2 Best Practices for Minimizing Wind and Water Infiltration Damage provides guidance on creating a Sealed Roof Deck and additional recommendations for reducing wind and water infiltration damage to new and existing residential buildings. Galvanized. The engineered gusset in the angle increases strength for lateral and uplift loads. One thing Sheathing Clips: Sheathing clips are installed between the roof sheathing and the rafters or trusses to provide added resistance against wind uplift. It is quite evident that you put up a hurricane strap on each rafter of your home. . 5A. $ 1 28. The embossments add stiffness in crucial areas for improved performance. This is part 2 of your best practices for CTA 5. What is the standard recommendation? Aug 6, 2018 · H-clips for the roof decking. Jan 8, 2020 · I'll show you how to install a hurricane clip. Accessibility. Go back and re-plumb the walls, then finish fastening the trusses down. me/1dea5c6cWith the mo In older wood frame construction, the connection of roof trusses or rafters to walls is 2 or 3 sixteen penny (16d) nails driven at angles (toe nailed) through the rafter or truss into the top plate of the wall. 5 is made for moderate loads at the rafter/truss, while the S/H3 is made for moderate loads at the rafter/truss-to-top-track Feb 3, 2011 · The code is just the minimum to be legal for occupancy. These single-sided hurricane ties form part of a continuous load path for both lateral and uplift loads. H1A – Hurricane Tie Installation. The S/H2. The top chord is divided into smaller lengths, and the webbing is a combination of queen post and fink trusses. Use all specified fasteners; see General Notes. The members should be spaced no greater than 24 inches on center. Prevents the roof framing and trusses Our skilled contractors can install these straps anywhere your roof rafters connect with your home’s walls. Product not intended for floor applications due to the frequency of floor joist deflections and potential for squeaks. Start drilling straight up, then draw your angle to 22. 1. Furthermore, a toenail could also be just a single The Medium Twist Straps (MTS) and Heavy Twist Straps (HTS) are used to resist wind uplift and manufactured in lengths of 16″, 20″, 24″ and 28″. It has a full-threaded shank that engages the entire length of the fastener, providing a secure connection. What Are Truss May 5, 2021 · Anchor roof-to-wall connections securely using hurricane straps or clips at every wall-to-rafter or wall-to-truss connection to ensure the roof stays in place when severe winds blow. In order to retrofit the overhangs at gable ends, add a saddle type hurricane clip to connect the overhang to the gable end wall/truss (see Figures 1, 2, and 3 below). Concrete. Use these rules of thumb to check the materials list: Apr 3, 2023 · The Importance of Hurricane Clips. 2. This hurricane gusset angle installs easily with Strong-Drive ® SDS Heavy-Duty Connector screws. In the case of a deck, the hurricane clip should be just fine on the inside with the following caveat. 15. Each strap is 1-1/4″ wide with nail holes (staggered across the width) punched at 1″ along its length. 5A resists both lateral and uplift loads. Truss screws can replace hurricane ties. If the truss is direct­ly over a stud, place the point of the screw in the seam between the stud and the top plate and dri­ve the screw at the 22. That will allow some of the deflection to be dealt with right off the bat. Used on medium-sized buildings, fan trusses are primarily made from steel and have a relatively simple style. I'll show you how to install a hurricane clip. There are two basic types of hurricane straps (or clips). Use also for a variety of connections where one member crosses another. We offer truss strap mitigation services that qualify homeowners for a 25%-35% annual reduction of their home insurance premium. It’s a good idea to cross-check the actual lumber order too. fb jk of cr ts dc et il bm xm