Montenegro visa for uk visa holders. It provides visa-free access to 126 countries.

Andorra. 23m euros. Dec 30, 2023 · Citizens of the UK, Republic of Ireland, USA, Canada, Australia also don’t need visa to Montenegro and can stay in Montenegro for about 90 days with a passport (not an ID card). Montenegro is part of Southern Europe, Europe its Holders of a valid Ireland, UK, US or Schengen visa may visit for up to 30 days without a visa. Valid passport. federal holidays). Valid national passport with at least 6 month remaining validity after the date of departure. The submitted passport must meet the parameters given below. The main difference between the two is how they are obtained. Create an appeal letter and send it to the embassy that denied your visa. Bermuda. As a UK resident, you also need to submit the following: Proof of legal residence in the UK. Check your UK passport is valid with at least 6 months of validity beyond your intended stay in Montenegro, if not, apply for a new UK passport, the passport must also have at least one blank page for visa stamps. The strength of a passport is often measured by the travel freedom it provides its holders. This means that if a UK visa holder stays in Cyprus for 60 days, they must leave the country for at least 90 days before returning. May 7, 2024 · Tourist visas and visa-free travel: The citizens of many countries, including Australia, Canada, the EU, UK and US, can enter Montenegro without a visa and stay for up to 90 days if they have a passport. 4 days ago · Entry requirements (visa/passport) Visas. Jul 1, 2024 · Increased eligible age range for UK applicants. The British Virgin Islands. Visa-free travel within EU Schengen area for up to 90 days. C: Short Stay Visa This visa is valid for one or more entries into Montenegro for tourist, business, personal or other purposes. Requirements on official website say I can enter the country with my BRP but need proof of accommodation/ funds and travel insurance. Apr 3, 2024 · People can use this to travel to Montenegro for tourism purpose. required. Morocco: Visa required: US, UK or Schengen (business or tourist) visa holders are eligible for e-Visa. Schengen Visa in 5 days. Montenegro: Visa not required: 30 days Temporary visa waiver from May 1 to October 31, 2024. Proof of sufficient funds for the duration of your stay. Other legal requirements for granting a foreigner the entry and stay to Montenegro must also be met according to the Law on Foreigners. Travelling with a refugee travel document. Caribbean parts of the Netherlands – Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, St Eustatius and St Maarten. A passport is a document that is required at the time of international travels. Not as strong as a US passport but quite strong. Coronavirus section updated with a link to guidance on vaccines. A US green card is a pathway to a US passport. 23 March 2020. Mar 13, 2022 · Philippine Passport holders Who are Exempted to Apply for Montenegro Tourist Visa/ Visa-Free to Enter Montenegro. Visa Application Form. Applicants with a valid Schengen Visa, or visa of the United States of America, or the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, or Ireland, or a residence permit for those countries, may enter Montenegro, stay in Montenegro, or cross If you are unable to reach a diplomatic or consular post of Montenegro, you may apply for a visa at the nearest diplomatic or consular post of the Republic of Serbia. Montenegro is open for travelers from all countries without restrictions. Short term. Right to live, work and study in Montenegro. Entry into the UAE is subject to immigration approval. Collect all the required documents. Ability to live, work & study in any EU member state once Montenegro becomes full member. Montenegro visit with UK BRP requirements. Contact the nearest Montenegrin consulate or diplomatic missions in your country of residence. org adore the country and feel it captures Feb 3, 2024 · As of 2024, there are about 48 visa-free countries for US green card holders. Besides facilitating international travel, Montenegro visa serves as an official authorization that attests to the holder's Dec 31, 2022 · Benefits of the Citizenship by Investment Program. General update of information for UK nationals living in Montenegro. Mere possession of a visa does not grant the entry to Montenegro. Serbia. Jul 11, 2024 · 5. Those holders of any valid Schengen, US, Ireland, UK, and Northern Island visa or resident permits of those stated countries can enter Montenegro for up to 30 days or until the validity of their visa, whichever is lower. By following these 7 steps, Egypt citizens can ensure a smooth and hassle-free process in obtaining an Montenegro tourist visa. A total of 4 documents are required. Last updated: Sep 13, 2022: A Montenegro visa and a Montenegro eVisa are both documents that allow a person to enter and stay in the country for a specific period of time and for a specific purpose. The Law on Foreigners specifies that travelers from countries listed in the Regulation on the Visa Regime require a visa for entry. Apr 26, 2024 · Here are the steps to apply for a Montenegro visa for Indian: Fill out the Montenegro visa application form online. Passport. Priya Shah. 07 AM of Montenegro, “holders of valid foreign travel documents containing a valid Schengen visa, a valid visa of Commonwealth of Australia, the Republic of Bulgaria, the Republic of Croatia, Japan, Canada, New Zealand, Ireland, Romania, the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland may enter, pass through the territory and stay in Montenegro up to Holders of valid foreign travel documents containing a valid Schengen visa, a valid visa of Commonwealth of Australia, Japan, Canada, New Zealand, Ireland, the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland may enter, pass through the territory and stay in Montenegro up to 30 days, and not longer than the Jul 11, 2024 · Montenegro passport ranking. Hi, I’m visiting Montenegro next week with my UK BRP as my passport would usually require me to receive a visa. As of 2024, Montenegrin citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 127 countries and territories, ranking the Montenegrin passport 45th in the world according to the Henley Passport Aug 24, 2023 · The Article 7 is relevant only to those citizenship holders that are not eligible for visa free access to Montenegro. The multiple entry visa is valid for up to a year. Original passport or travel document of China with at least 6 months remaining validity on the date of travel and at least 2 Aug 23, 2023 · The Article 7 is relevant only to those citizenship holders that are not eligible for visa free access to Montenegro. Panama. to 8:00 p. If your visa application is denied, you may reapply for the same Montenegro visa. The Article 7 is relevant only to those citizenship holders that are not eligible for visa free access to Montenegro. Jul 26, 2023 · Call us in Washington, D. Montenegrin passport 226. May 14, 2024 · Montenegro Visa policies are the rules and regulations that foreigners who want to visit the country need to follow to enter the country. Schengen Visa in 4 days. However, if you plan to stay longer than 90 days or if you plan to work in Montenegro, you’ll need to obtain a visa. Ostrog Monastery. Apply for Montenegro Visa hassle-free for Indian citizens with Atlys. Visa A - Airport transit visa - 35 Euros Visa B - Transit visa - 35 Euros Visa C - Short stay visa - 50 Euros Visa D - Long-stay visa - 150 Euros While making your visa appointment, check the latest visa fees announced by Montenegro officials. In addition, holders of travel documents containing a valid visa of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland and May 7, 2024 · The Law on Foreigners: Key Highlights. It provides visa-free access to 126 countries. Check your your country passport is valid with at least 6 months of validity beyond your intended stay in Montenegro, if not, apply for a new your country passport, the passport must also have at least Jul 11, 2024 · Montenegro tourist visa documents required for Chinese citizens. gov. It is important to note that overstaying in Cyprus can result in penalties and even deportation. Visa application fee varies for visa A, B, C and D schemes. . Jul 11, 2024 · Required. If you take a look at the above Montenegrin government official link, you will easily see the following in Article 8, quote: "Holders of valid foreign travel documents with a residence permit in the United Arab Emirates may enter, pass through The Electronic Visa (e-Visa) Application System was launched on 17 April 2013 by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Türkiye. Has anyone visited Montenegro with their UK BRP and had American citizens do not need a tourist visa when travelling to Montenegro. Jul 6, 2024 · Citizens of listed countries can visit Montenegro visa-free for up to 90 or 30 days, varying by nationality. Aug 23, 2023 · The Article 7 is relevant only to those citizenship holders that are not eligible for visa free access to Montenegro. Having a UK Visa can make it easier to travel to other countries that accept UK Visa without the need for additional visas or paperwork. Aug 1, 2023 · The Article 7 is relevant only to those citizenship holders that are not eligible for visa free access to Montenegro. Ugandan citizens must obtain a visa before travelling to Montenegro. This tourist visa typically allows a short term stay. However, there are exceptions, and citizens from certain countries can enjoy visa-free access to Montenegro for specified periods, typically up to 90 days within a six-month span. Arrival. Revati Gandhi. m. Oct 24, 2023 · Economic Advantages: Extending visa exemptions to UK visa holders can stimulate tourism and business travel, bolstering the economic prosperity of the host country. This allows almost instant travel worldwide. Montenegro visa types. Holders of travel documents containing a valid Schengen visa, a valid visa of the United States of America, United Kingdom, Ireland, or a permission to stay in these countries, may enter and stay, or pass through the territory of Montenegro up to 30 days, and not longer than the expiry of visa, if the period of validity of the visa is less than Entry is open. EU citizens can enter Montenegro with only a government ID card and stay for up to the 30 days. Check your Ethiopia passport is valid with at least 6 months of validity beyond your intended stay in Montenegro, if not, apply for a new Ethiopia passport, the passport must also have at least one blank page for visa stamps. Jun 9, 2023 · UK Visa holder can visit 36 countries include Egypt, Albania, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Get and fill all relevant application forms from the embassy. COVID-19 travel restrictions by country. The Montenegro tourist visa remains valid for 1 month. Montenegro tourist visa documents required for Turkish citizens. Montenegro is 45th powerful passport in 2021 with visa free access to 124 destinations according to Henley passport index 2021. One photocopy of the BRP (front and back) or endorsement. Montenegro visa : A Montenegro visa is a traditional visa that is issued by the government of Montenegro through In 2020, direct investments from the UK to Montenegro amounted to 13. Oct 24, 2013 · Visas and residency. Airport transit (A) for one or several transits, without entry into the territory of Montenegro. Jul 11, 2024 · Montenegro visa is a document issued by the Montenegro government, permitting the holder to enter, stay, or leave Montenegro for a specified period. Montenegro visa exemption for holders of US visa, Schengen visa, UK visa, Australia visa, New Zealand visa, Japan visa or Ireland visa in 2024 - Visa List "Holders of valid foreign travel documents containing a valid Schengen visa, a valid visa of Commonwealth of Australia, the Republic of Bulgaria, the Republic of Croatia, Japan, Canada, New Zealand, the Republic of Ireland, Romania, the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland may enter, pass through Jun 9, 2023 · UK Visa holder can visit 36 countries include Albania, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Which UK Visa are eligible? The UK Visa that are typically eligible for visa exemption to 2. Montenegrin passport holders have visa-free and visas on arrival access to countries such as Brazil, Israel, Turkey and the entire European Union. 1. So, this is a huge difference. Visa term. Even though Sao Tome and Principe is located in Africa, it offers visa-free entry to holders of a valid Schengen visa. UK Visa holder can visit 36 countries include Ireland, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, and UK. This gives it an overall medium mobility score. See the State Department’s travel website for the Worldwide Caution and Travel Advisories. Dec 18, 2023 · A completed visa application form. Documents required for Montenegro Tourist Visa from Turkey include passport and other supporting documents. Citizens of any country in the world can visit Montenegro without a visa for up to 30 days if they have a visa in their passport issued by Ireland, any Schengen Nigerian citizens must obtain a visa before travelling to Montenegro. 35 million euros. They need a visa which is an authorized official document that will give them permission to enter, live within, and legally leave the country. If you have a refugee travel document issued by a country outside Ireland, you must apply for a visa to enter Ireland. Valid visa. A visa is mostly glued or stamped to the passport of a bearer. It is issued by the government of the country to verify the identity and nationality of the candidate. Contact: the Embassy of the Republic of Serbia in New Delhi, the Republic of India. Check your Bangladesh passport is valid with at least 6 months of validity beyond your intended stay in Montenegro, if not, apply for a new Bangladesh passport, the passport must also have at least one blank page for visa stamps. Niti Marg Chanakyapuri, 110021 New Delhi, India. Imminent access to the EU in a few years. The visa-free regime is valid for short-term stays; i. May 14, 2024 · Valid Schengen Visa holders are granted visa-free entry for up to 15 days to Sao Tome and Principe. In the Schengen countries, a Montenegrin citizen can spend up to 90 days every half a year. Montenegro visa requirements. Travel insurance that covers the entire duration of your stay. Visa free access to 120+ countries around the world. Issued as a biometric card (BRP) or endorsed in the passport. 56 million euros, while in 2018 they amounted to 48. See ‘Visa waivers for UK visa holders’ below. Visa Regulations: For stays lasting up to 90 days, you can enter Montenegro without needing a visa. Long stay visa (D) for one, two, or multiple entries for foreigners staying for more than 90 days and less than 6 months UK Visa holder can visit 36 countries include Egypt, Albania, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is possible to obtain e-Visa 7/24 at everywhere with To apply for a Schengen visa, you need a standard set of documents. Applicants are Not required to be present when applying for the Montenegro Sticker visa. The passport must be valid for at least 90 days or during your stay in Armenia which should not exceed 180 days in a year. Montenegrin passport is ranked 74 by Visa List Passport Index 2024. Check your Nepal passport is valid with at least 6 months of validity beyond your intended stay in Montenegro, if not, apply for a new Nepal passport, the passport must also have at least one blank page for visa stamps. The Montenegrin passport is ranked 68 in the world's Average passports, meaning it allows visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 116 countries worldwide. Countries to Visit with a UK Visa in America (North, South and Central) Anguilla. A foreigner may enter, move across and stay in Montenegro with a valid travel document, with a visa entered into, or a valid travel document accompanied with a temporary residence permit, temporary residence and work permit, or permanent residence permit, unless otherwise provided under this Law or an international treaty. evisa. Documents required for Montenegro Tourist Visa from China include passport and other supporting documents. While you wait for your US passport, your US green card is already making your current passport strong. All mandatory fields should be filled. Acquire relevant paperwork for your application. Visa regime. Proof of accommodation in Montenegro. In 2020, Montenegro was visited by 5,815 British tourists, who spent 12,713 nights. Visa application requires a passport, photos, completed form, fee payment, health insurance, bank statement 2. However, the specific visa requirements depend on your nationality and the purpose of your visit. Montenegro visa ranks 77 in terms of ease of access and allows travelers to visit 137 countries under specific conditions. Vietnam Visa in 2 hours. This system allows visitors travelling to Türkiye to easily obtain their e-Visas online (www. Visa processing time is approximately 3 to 4 working days. Various Montenegro visas available: transit, short-stay, and long-stay, each with specific requirements and application steps. Sao Tome and Principe. You already have visa-free access to 48 additional countries. Reciprocity: In certain cases, countries reciprocate the favorable treatment of their citizens by the UK, thereby opting to offer similar privileges to UK visa holders. Antigua and Barbuda. Oct 19, 2016 · Holders of travel documents containing a valid Schengen visa, a valid visa of the United States of America, United Kingdom and Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, or a permission to stay in these countries, may enter and stay, or pass through the territory of Montenegro up to 30 days, and not longer than the expiry of visa, if the Jun 9, 2023 · Which countries can you visit with UK Visa. Phone: +9111 / 2687-36-61. Check your Montenegro passport is valid with at least 6 months of validity beyond your intended stay in UK, if not, apply for a new Montenegro passport, the passport must also have at least one blank page for visa stamps. Montenegro tourist visa from South Africa. If you do need a visa to visit Montenegro, you can either apply for a short-stay visa or a long-stay visa, depending on how long you plan to stay and the reason you are applying. Dominican Republic. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a. You can stay for a maximum of 90 days in a six month period, which starts from your first date of entry. Valid UK Residence permit (original). According to Montenegrin law, a “90-day stay” entails a cumulative total of 90 days within a 180-day timeframe, beginning from your initial entry. All visas are valid to enter Dubai for 60 days from the date of issue, except the 96-hour and 48-hour visas, which are valid for 30 days from the date of issue. May 7, 2024 · The program was designed to allow 2000 applicants to make a significant financial contribution between €250,000 to €450,000 to the country’s economy in exchange for Montenegrin citizenship. Actually, Montenegro does not have a visa on arrival option, but just a travel with visa or visa free. Irish passport holders don’t need a visa to enter Montenegro for stays of up to 90 days. found useful. Montenegrin citizens can get visa on arrival for 23 countries . Check your Lebanon passport is valid with at least 6 months of validity beyond your intended stay in Montenegro, if not, apply for a new Lebanon passport, the passport must also have at least one blank page for visa stamps. Entry to Montenegro with residence permit of the United Arab Emirates UAE Residents Montenegro Visa. Visa is a permission to enter, stay and transit through the territory of Montenegro. Print out the completed form and sign it. Jun 9, 2023 · Security: Some countries may view UK visa holders as lower security risks, as the visa application process for UK is generally considered to be quite rigorous. You can also find useful tips from fellow travellers. C. tr), in approximately three minutes. Mozambique: eVisa / Visa on arrival: 30 days Myanmar: Visa required Namibia: Visa not required: 3 months Nauru: Visa required Following is the list of documents required for Montenegro Tourist visa for Indians. Please see the instructions above if you need visa and apply. In 2019, direct investments from the UK to Montenegro amounted to 11. This degree of visa-free access is only available to those who have been residing in the UAE for at least a decade, and have a residence 2. Jul 11, 2024 · 1. Which UK Visa are eligible? Apr 11, 2023 · UK visa holders are allowed to stay in Cyprus for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. South African citizens must obtain a visa before travelling to Montenegro. Jul 11, 2024 · Sri Lankan citizens must obtain a visa before travelling to Montenegro. If you have a short stay visa for the UK and are an Indian or Chinese citizen, you can travel to Ireland without a visa. 8 million fewer people live in Montenegro than Nigeria: Number of diplomatic missions abroad (est) 26: 102: Montenegro has 76 fewer diplomatic representations abroad compared with Nigeria. Prior to arrival restrictions. Find best countries to travel on visa on arrival. Jul 11, 2024 · By following these 5 steps, Montenegro can ensure a smooth and hassle-free process in obtaining an Montenegro visa exemption. A valid passport with at least 90 days remaining before expiration. Entry Formalities: Oct 31, 2022 · One of the most popular visa-free countries for UAE residents, Albania grants visa-free access for holders of UAE resident permits for a duration of stay of up to 90 days (90 days within a 180-day period). A total of 3 documents are required to apply for the Montenegro Visa free. Aug 14, 2019 · Holders of travel documents containing a valid Schengen visa, a valid visa of the United States of America, United Kingdom and Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, or a permission to stay in these countries, may enter and stay, or pass through the territory of Montenegro up to 30 days, and not longer than the expiry of visa, if the The Montenegrin passport is currently ranked 47 place on the Guide Passport Index. Holders of travel documents containing a valid Schengen visa, a valid visa of the USA, UK and Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, or a permission to stay in these countries, may enter and stay, or pass through the territory of Montenegro up to 30 days, and not longer than the expiry of visa, if the period of validity of the visa is less than 30 days. A total of 5 documents are required to apply for the Montenegro Sticker visa. Last modified: 2021-03-12. Fill application form. Overall, offering visa exemption to UK visa holders can benefit both the country offering the exemption and the UK visa holder, by promoting tourism and business travel, strengthening If you are exempt from the visa requirement, you can enter Montenegro with only your passport. Visa free Apr 8, 2024 · Foreign visitors can take a visa-free travel to Armenia with passports issued by the countries listed in the table and a valid, multiple-entry UK visa or valid UK resident permit. UK passport holders can lodge an application for any Working Holiday (subclass 417) visa until midnight (Australian Eastern Standard Time) on the day before their 36th birthday. , Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U. Like Albania and Montenegro, North Macedonia is a candidate to join the EU. Top destinations in Serbia : Belgrade, Novi Sad, Niš, Subotica, Zlatibor, Tara, Fruška Gora, Zemun, Sremski Karlovci and Kopaonik. Note:Holders of foreign travel documents who have a valid residence permit in the United Arab Emirates continuously for at least three years before entering Montenegro Based on your purpose of visit, determine the type of visa you need. Dubai E-Visa in 24 hours. Gather required documents. Nationals of the United Arab Emirates may enter, pass through the territory of and stay in Montenegro up to 90 days, with a valid travel document, without a visa. Visa stay. All European countries except the UK and Ireland are available for visa-free travel. Business visa. Jul 11, 2024 · Montenegrin passport visa on arrival countries include Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Maldives. From 1 July 2023, the eligible age for UK applicants for Working Holiday (subclass 417) is 18 to 35 years inclusive. Transit (B) issued for one, two, or exceptionally several transits through the territory of Montenegro. Jul 11, 2024 · Montenegro Sticker visa application process for Egyptian citizens is quick and easy, as long as the necessary documents and information are provided accurately. If you want to stay beyond 90 days, you must apply for a long stay visa (D) or a temporary residence permit no later than one week before the 90-day period is over. A return ticket or itinerary detailing your travel plans. Address: 3/50 G. List of Countries Afghanistan Visa required Albania Visa not required 90 days ID card valid Jul 11, 2024 · Montenegro citizens can visit 139 countries visa-free or by getting an entry permit online or upon arrival in the country of destination. If you hold a regular British citizen passport, you do not need a visa to visit the Balkan nation of Montenegro. Visa requirements for Montenegrin citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed by the authorities of foreign states on citizens of Montenegro . Visiting the USA requires a visa. In other words, Article 7 speaks about the holders of passports containing, among others, UK visa and not about the nationals of, among others, UK that are mentioned in Article 1. May 12, 2024 · UK residents can enter Montenegro without a visa for up to 90 days in a 180-day period. Schengen, US and UK visa holders can enter Serbia without Montenegro is open for travelers from all countries without restrictions. 23 March 2021. Jul 1, 2023 · The Southeastern European country of Montenegro, known for its rugged mountains, medieval villages, and beautiful beaches along its Adriatic coastline, allows entry for up to 30 days to holders of a valid UK BRP and a valid passport, with no additional visa required. Travel freedom (2024) 85: 26: Montenegro passport holders can visit 59 more countries and territories without a visa. Applicants are required to be present when applying for the Montenegro Visa free. The Montenegro tourist visa remains valid for 3 months. Jul 11, 2024 · 2. Number of foreign missions hosted The ticket is non-refundable if the visa has been issued and utilized. Citizens of many countries require a visa to enter São Tomé and Príncipe. e travelers can stay in the country without a visa for a maximum period of up to 90 days in any 180-day span. S. We at Montenegro. Submit your application and pay the visa fee. Apr 5, 2024 · Serbia, previously a visa-free destination for Indians, now requires travellers to have a valid US, UK, Schengen or any EU country’s visa for a visa-free stay of up to 90 days in a 180-day period. Make an appointment at the Montenegro embassy or consulate in your country of residence. Aug 24, 2023 · The Article 7 is relevant only to those citizenship holders that are not eligible for visa free access to Montenegro. While this was the most expensive way to obtain a golden visa, it was also the fastest option to gain citizenship. Mexico*. 3. 2. Holders of valid foreign travel documents with a residence permit in the United Arab Emirates can enter, cross the territory and stay in Montenegro for up to 10 days, without a visa, if they have a certificate of a tourist arrangement. The Montenegrin passport is considered one of the Average in the world. We offer quick processing and expert assistance for Indian citizens. Saurav Srivastava. The embassy of the Sovereign Nation that opted to deny the visa distributes a standard form to notify the applicant of the decision to deny a Montenegro visa and the reasons for the decision. Visa regime between Montenegro and other countries is Holders of travel documents containing a valid US visa may enter and stay, or pass through the territory of Montenegro upto 30 days, and not longer than the expiry of visa, if the period of validity of the visa is less than 30 days. Below are the list of countries with visa free access to Montenegrin citizens and passport holders. This also applies to holders of a valid residence permit issued by a Schengen member state. Holders of travel documents containing a valid Schengen visa, a valid visa of the United States of America, United Kingdom, Ireland, or a permission to stay in these countries, may enter and stay, or pass through the territory of Montenegro up to 30 days, and not longer than the expiry of visa, if the period of validity of the visa is less than Montenegro Visa for India passport holder living in United Arab Emirates. 3 months. A total of 5 documents are required. Finland. gq nj xs ri bj mp js pc sn zm