Ponderosa pine family. Ponderosa pine stands tall in the saddle among softwoods.

Ecological Adaptions: Ponderosa pine is common in mountain and plateau areas at elevations between 5,700 and 8,900 feet. The bark on mature trees is about 1. There are about 111 species of pines worldwide, although different authorities accept between 105 and 125 species. Tree #. Buds about 1/2" long; usually covered with resin droplets Ponderosa Pine - Pine Family Pinus ponderosa. The needles are thin and pointed, with slightly toothed edges. Description. It is also one of the most important tree species at the Inland Northwest National Wildlife Refuge Complex, which consists of Turnbull, Little Pend Oreille, and Ponderosa pine: Common at base of trunk and in fresh stumps. James L. Male cones are orange or yellow and are grouped in small clusters near the tips of May 23, 2021 · The ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa), also known as yellow pine, is one of the most widely distributed trees in the western United States. Ponderosa Pine is the only long-needled pine at the South Rim. 11124 Seminole Palm Way. It is also marketed under the name “White Woods,” which can include a mix View 47 photos for 1005 Ponderosa Pine Ln, Sarasota, FL 34243, a 3 bed, 2 bath, 1,530 Sq. They are native to North America, Western North America, The Contiguous United States, northern hemisphere, and Canada. Pinus ponderosa (Ponderosa Pine) is a species of tree in the family pines. Named for its "ponderous" or heavy wood, ponderosa pines can be found in 16 different western states. 277 likes. It usually grows best at elevations of 4000-8500 feet. Ponderosa Pine trees with Cooper's Hawk. Ponderosa Pines Family Campground in Hopewell Cape is rated 8. Cozy and comfortable family friendly restaurant. That's why locals call them "Yellowbellies. Monroe cc-by-nc. Height can exceed 250’. Five seedlings from each maternal family were exposed to either wet or dry treatments for four months. Ips latidens: 3- and 5-needled pines: Ips borealis: Engelmann spruce: Ips integer: primarily Ponderosa pine Ponderosa Pine The Pine Family–Pinaceae Pinus ponderosa C. Dry, it weighs about 25 pounds per cubic foot. The timbers used in building the kiosk are locally grown and milled Ponderosa pine. They have a self-supporting growth form. Partly overlapping ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) in range and superficially resembling it, Jeffrey pine was first classified as a variety of ponderosa pine (28,45). Habitats: Found in a variety of soils from sea level to 2800 metres[229], though mainly inland and in drier areas[60]. ponderosa pine. 2024. 6 ft. Pinus ponderosa Lawson & C. 0-1. It is popularly used for the construction of buildings. Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Species Pinus ponderosa Lawson & C. Explore Authentic Ponderosa Pine Forest Stock Photos & Images For Your Project Or Campaign. It’s widely found from southern Canada on down into Mexico and then from the Pacific Coast on out to Oklahoma and even Nebraska. 6-9. ) J. Case Option: Buy 6 boxes of ponderosa pine cones and save big! Jun 25, 2020 · Ponderosa Pine Tree . In California, and near its borders in Oregon and Nevada and in the Southwest there are other 3-needle pines and ornamental pines that can be Western Wood Products Association 2 Centerpointe Drive, STE 360 Lake Oswego, OR 97035 Phone: 503-224-3930 Fax: 503-224-3935 Email: info@wwpa. ), primarily the montane ecosystem of the park. Ponderosa pine is View 23 photos for 819 Ponderosa Pine Ct, Orlando, FL 32825, a 3 bed, 2 bath, 1,503 Sq. It is also a long-lived pine; specimens 500 years old are not uncommon. Description General: Pine Family (Pinaceae). Leaves and Buds Bud Arrangement - In whorls. Introduced. Common Names: Western Yellow Pine, Ponderosa White Pine, Ponderosa Pine, Black-Jack Pine, Sierra Brownbark Ponderosa Pine, Washoe pine: Family: Pinaceae: USDA hardiness: 4-8: Known Hazards: The wood, sawdust and resins from various species of pine can cause dermatitis in sensitive people[222]. Leaves: Needles in groups of 2 and 3; 3" to 10" long; yellow-green; less sharp-pointed than those of Austrian pine; somewhat twisted; evergreen, remain on tree 3-6 years. Regardless of the debate it occurs around the east side of Family : Pinaceae Spreng. Pinus ponderosa is a tree that is native to California, and also found elsewhere in western North America. Pinecone size: 2. The data record the locations of 108 Ponderosa Pine ( Pinus ponderosa) trees in a 120 metre square region in the Klamath National Forest in northern California, published as Figure 2 of Getis and Franklin (1987). Approximately 1. 31 Ponderosa Drive. These trees are typically found in higher altitudes from 500 feet and up beyond 7,000 feet. The male cones are yellow small clusters and the golden brown female cones are on . Plains. single family home built in 1980 that was last sold on 03/10/2023. Height: 50-260 ft, smallest being the Siberian dwarf pine (3-10 ft) and the tallest being the ponderosa pine (200-268 ft) Leaves: Needle-like adult leaves, bundled in clusters, 1-7 needles per fascicle. Both tree species are native to Texas and thrive in the hot Oct 4, 2023 · 4 bed. of 9. View Print Options. The tree was SPECIES: Pinus engelmannii GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS : Apache pine is a native, monoecious tree. ponderosa C. Scopulorum resides in eastern Nevada, Utah, and the Rockies. - pine P: Species: The ponderosa pine cones for sale are one of the most popular pine cones because of their great shape and color. They can reach a maximum height over 100 feet with a trunk diameter Ponderosa Pines Family Campground in Hopewell Cape, New Brunswick: 87 reviews, 43 photos, & 36 tips from fellow RVers. View property details, similar homes, and the nearby school and neighborhood Jan 27, 2020 · Pondering the Ponderosa Pine. Seed cones broadly ovoid, 7–15 cm long. Ponderosa pine forest is the largest western forest type in the United States. The current Trulia Estimate for 156 Ponderosa Pine Rd is $347,500. R. org Pinus ponderosa, commonly called Ponderosa pine, is the dominant pine tree of the western U. View 32 photos for 917 Ponderosa Pine Ln, Sarasota, FL 34243, a 3 bed, 2 bath, 1,530 Sq. See 7177 Ponderosa Pine Dr, Fort Myers Family: Pinaceae. Ponderosa Pines Family Campground, Honesdale: See 30 traveler reviews, 65 candid photos, and great deals for Ponderosa Pines Family Campground, ranked #4 of 4 specialty lodging in Honesdale and rated 3 of 5 at Tripadvisor. The name ponderosa refers to ponderous, or heavy See 2708 Ponderosa Pine Dr, Flower Mound, TX 75028, a single family home located in the Stone Creek neighborhood. Traits measured include height and root length, root:shoot mass ratios, and stomatal density and number of rows. A large tree native to southwestern North Dakota that is pyramidal when young, becoming irregularly-oblong and open-crowned with age. Ft. NPS photo by W. Description: The ponderosa pine is an evergreen tree with a long trunk and high short crown, averaging 106 cm in diameter and 50 m in height in maturity. jeffreyi), which grows in close association with ponderosa pine in California and Oregon, is usually marketed with ponderosa pine and sold under that name. Our Address. However, it is sometimes mixed with other species of similar design char-acteristics, such as Ponderosa Pine – Sugar Pine, or Ponderosa Pine – Lodgepole Pine. Native, No County Data. 28-30. , Suite 210, Aurora, CO 80014 | Main/Appointments: 303-690-4891 See home details and neighborhood info of this 5 bed, 3 bath, 2215 sqft. The branches of ponderosa pine are self-pruning. It is native to the western United States. Mature bark is yellow-brown to orangeish in scaly plates with a smell of vanilla. 3 billion board feet of ponderosa pine lumber is produced annually out of Oregon, the largest supplier in the United States. 48 m) in height. Honesdale PA 18431. Arborvitae also grows as a tree, reaching heights of about 40 to 70 feet, depending Rocky Mountain Ponderosa Pine or Interior Ponderosa Pine has short needles, two in a bundle, and small cones. Jeffrey pine (P. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Common in Portland. Bark of old trees thick, furrowed, covered with scales that resemble pieces of a jigsaw puzzle. Medium to large tree, (exceeding 30 m in cultivation). Jul 3, 2024 · Pine is a coniferous tree in the genus Pinus, in the family Pinaceae. Twigs/buds: Twigs stout; orange-brown; smell like turpentine when crushed. Pinus ponderosa is a magnificent conifer that commonly reaches over 150 feet tall and 30 feet wide, with rare specimens exceeding 250 feet tall and hundreds of years in age ( 1, 2, 3 ). Lawson. The Best of Care, Regardless of Where! Your whole person, whole family Healthcare! Pediatrics and Internal Medicine. single family home built in 2004 that was last sold on 09/20/2013. 1 m) wide and grows up to 60-100 ft (18. Needles are usually in bundles of 3, 5-11” long, and yellow-green. Franklin et al. habit make Range map of ponderosa pine. 156 Ponderosa Pine Rd was last sold on Jun 7, 2024 for $345,000 (3% lower than the asking price of $355,000). Scientific name: Pinus ponderosa. Its natural range is from Southern Canada to Mexico and from Nebraska and Oklahoma to the Pacific Coast. E-MAIL: ponderosapinesfamilycampground@gmail. TEL: 570-253-2080. They have simple, spine-shaped leaves, yellow flowers, and cones. Ips calligraphus: Ponderosa pine: Largest ips species in Colorado; often in main trunk. They are typically yellow green in color. Kaesler. Its drought tolerance, de nse crown form, and tall growth. Leaves yellow-green, 7–25 cm long, 2–3 per fascicle, clustered on branch ends. Jan 25, 2024 · Description. It is the only 3-needle pine in the Rockies. III-169. Ponderosa gives you the rail option of either 13 or 16 gauge galvanized steel tubing with an architectural grade of powder coat, ensuring strength and long life. scopulorum Engelm. Identification. Located in La Pine Ponderosa pines can live to be 500 years old and have deep taproots that allow them to survive in arid, windy areas. single family home built in 1990 that was last sold on 06/28/2000. The epithet, ponderosa, means heavy and refers to its wood. Lawson - ponderosa pine P Ponderosa pine is the iconic pine of the interior west, with its thick colorful bark which can be bright orange or yellow in color in open sunny spots. Needles are usually five to nine inches long and come in bundles of three. There is also another possible variety called washoensis or the Washoe pine. Its tall, straight, yellowish to reddish-brown trunks in a park-like setting are a pleasant, familiar sight in many parts of central Oregon. com. General Description. Lawson - ponderosa pine P: Variety : Pinus ponderosa Lawson & C. 2009 Gary A. •Quiet hours are 11:00pm to 8:00am. 570-253-2080. to 9500 ft. Both. Examples of Ponderosa Pine Pinus ponderosa. Nov 28, 2023 · The ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) is one of the most common pines in North America. This plant is available commercially. single family home built in 1994 that was last sold on 12/02/1997. A Ponderosa Pine branch with needle Mar 4, 2024 · 156 Ponderosa Pine Rd, Hawley, PA is a 2 bedroom, 3 bathroom, 2,100 sqft single-family home built in 2002. Native. Ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) is known also as western soft pine, western yellow pine, bull pine, and blackjack pine. It develops a taproot early in life, which helps it to survive extended drought periods, especially long, dry summers. 4 of 10 at RV LIFE Campground Reviews. Family; View all View more; Videos. The seeds of ponderosa pine are choice food of red-winged blackbirds, chickadees, mourning doves, Pinus ponderosa. Lawson var. Outdoor activities include hiking, fishing, boat rentals Family : Pinaceae Spreng. Family: Pinaceae or Pine. Native to western North America to Mexico. We Accept. male cones are purple coloured, up to 2 cm long and in clusters on young shoots. Mature individuals are 50 to 82 feet (15-25 m) tall and have trunk diameters from 14 to 32 inches (35-80 cm) [ 13, 25, 30, 45 ]. We reserve the right to evict any person (s) for failure to abide by the rules. Ponderosa Pine,a Northwest native conifer,can grow to well over 100’ in height. For most of us who grew up in the 60’s and 70’s the word “Ponderosa” elicits memories of Hoss and Little Joe Cartwright, characters in the TV show Bonanza. Growing at its best in the mountainous country west of the Mississippi River, the ponderosa pine Scientific name: Pinus ponderosa. scopulorum. Ips confusus: Piñon, rarely other pines: Periodically kills piñons over large areas. Mealey (1912-2007) to the Linn County Small Woodlands (LCSWA) to promote the management of family forest lands in the Linn County area. network television (behind CBS's Gunsmoke ), and one of the longest-running, live-action American series. Ponderosa pine is a widely planted pine species from the Western United States. Bark: Thick, scaly, woody outer layer, and a soft, moist inner layer. The savanna systems in which Pinus ponderosa live have less than 25% canopy cover. This distinctive pine can be found from the Black Hills of the Dakotas to the Cascades and from British Columbia to Southern California. One of the iconic species of our Mogollon Highlands forest home is the Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa). Contact Us. (1680 m. Tent camping, RV sites, rustic cabins, a group camping area, a bathhouse, and a general camp store. Creative Videos. - pine P: Species : Pinus ponderosa Lawson & C. Trunk Diameter: 1. ) Lemmon - ponderosa pine P Ponderosa Family Care, Payson, Arizona. Ponderosa Pines Family Campground offers a rustic quiet family camping experience tucked away deep in the northern Pocono Mountains on Lake Ponderosa. Large trees to 65 m tall with an open, rounded crown and spreading branches. ex Rudolphi - Pine family: Genus: Pinus L. Less Searching, More Finding With Getty Images. Needles are 25 cm long, rigid, dull-green, in bunches of 3, projecting forward. Conservation status. Mason & Stockw. Mar 7, 2023 · Here, we quantify heritable variation in environmental response traits of Pinus ponderosa using a greenhouse trial. brachyptera (Engelm. Jul 18, 2016 · In its native mountain slopes and well-drained uplands, the ponderosa can reach 200' high. Jepson eFlora. The annual production of ponderosa pine is ranked third behind Douglas fir and hem-fir. How tall is a ponderosa pine? At maturity, a ponderosa pine spreads 25-30 ft (7. In southwest Arizona, you can find Arizona Pine or Arizona Ponderosa Pine which has five slender needles in a bundle. (1985) determined the locations of approximately 5000 trees from United States Forest Service aerial Jun 7, 2024 · Sold: 1227 Ponderosa Pine Drive, Rosharon, TX 77583 ∙ $285,001 - $325,000 ∙ 1,570 Sqft, 3 beds, 2 full and 1 half baths, Single-Family ∙ View more. Our Ponderosa Pine Revit trees offer unmatched versatility, allowing architects to incorporate them in all their 2D and 3D views. washoensis (H. Ponderosa Family Physicians | 14991 E Hampden Ave. - ponderosa pine P Feb 24, 2014 · Ponderosa Pine. Wildlife: While deer, elk and mountain sheep do not eat the needles unless other browse species are totally absent, they do feed on the understory species. This impressive tree is mostly found at elevations over 5,000 feet and can grow to 150 feet tall and 4 feet in diameter! Young trees, sometimes called “black jacks”, are characterized by blackish bark, while May 26, 2023 · The tallest pine trees in Texas are the loblolly and shortleaf pines. Trees are stable and generally wind-firm with little danger of top breakage. Needles are borne in bundles of 2-3, with the latter more common. S. See sales history and home details for 2700 Ponderosa Pine Dr, Flower Mound, TX 75028, a 3 bed, 2 bath, 2,352 Sq. [2] Ponderosa pine is the principal species on over 110,000 km 2 (27,000,000 acres) and is present on an additional 55,000 km 2 (14,000,000 acres). Only 2 vehicles per site, all others 570-253-2080. 3,855 sqft. Species Name: Pinus ponderosa. Habitat: 5600 ft. •Speed limit is 5 mph, which is strictly enforced. The dominant ponderosa pine sub-species in Colorado is var. Common Names: Ponderosa pine, pinabete, bull pine, western yellow pine, blackjack pine, rock pine. Characteristics: Mature trees are often large, with open rounded or flat-topped crowns. It often grows in pure stands. Pool hours are 11am to 8:00pm, weather permitting. The genus name, Pinus, is Latin for pine. -2850 m. Younger trees have a narrow crown but older ones can branch out to 40’ across. Additional Information About 7177 Ponderosa Pine Dr, Fort Myers, FL 33966. Honesdale PA 18431 Aug 17, 2009 · When the tree reaches 110 to 120 years old (a mere teenager for a Ponderosa pine), it begins to shed its black bark and reveal an inner bark of yellow. May 29, 2024 · Description. Ponderosa Pine is usually milled and shipped as a single species and can be specified and bought as such. The loblolly pine ( Pinus taeda) is a fast-growing evergreen that can reach heights of 100 to 120 ft. Latin Name: Pinus ponderosa. 5 inches (3. Origin: Ponderosa Pine is one of the most widely distributed tree species in the West. 901 likes · 3 talking about this · 181 were here. Bonanza is an American Western television series that ran on NBC from September 12, 1959, to January 16, 1973. Pinaceae Spreng. single family home located at 1315 Ponderosa Pine Dr, Rosharon, TX 77583. Browse 110 high res ponderosa pine tree stock illustrations & graphics available royalty-free, See sales history and home details for 903 Ponderosa Pine Ct, Orlando, FL 32825, a 3 bed, 2 bath, 1,292 Sq. Foliage: needles in bundles of 2-3, 6-8" long, dark green, thick/stiff: Leaf Type : Needle: Needles: 3: Bark: grayish & scaly, becoming irregular, furrowed red-brown plates; can have a pineapple/vanilla scent About Ponderosa Pine at OSU's Landscape Plants site. •Limit of 5 people per site. Powered by Esri. Ponderosa pine ( Pinus ponderosa )—also known as yellow, western yellow, pondosa, blackjack, or bull pine—is one of the most widespread, easily recognizable pines in Oregon and the Mountain West. In a completely natural state ponderosa pine savannas are fire-adapted View 21 photos for 810 Ponderosa Pine Dr, Whiteland, IN 46184, a 3 bed, 2 bath, 1,356 Sq. Native American names: hwa:l (Hualapai tribe) [1] Plant family: Pinacea. Fact Sheet (doc) (pdf) Plant Guide (doc) (pdf) Download Distribution Data. Like an unruly family, the chemicals, plants, insects and birds do their thing, unwittingly helping the trees and the forest. On the other hand, the shortleaf pine ( Pinus echinata) grows 65 to 150 ft. Ponderosa pine reaches maturity in 300 to 400 years. Fort Myers, FL 33966. Haller & Vivrette May 7, 2024 · Ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) is one of the most widespread trees in the western United States. Anyone violating the speed limit will be asked to leave. This property is not currently available for sale. View 25 photos for 11724 Ponderosa Pine Dr, Fort Worth, TX 76244, a 3 bed, 2 bath, 1,850 Sq. Tent sites, RV camping, cabin rentals, and group rates. single family home built in 1980 that was last sold on 05/19/2023. It is yellowish-white, hard, fine grained, and strong, yet light. Ponderosa Pine - Pine Family Pinus ponderosa. It is native primarily to mountain areas from British Columbia to Mexico east to North Dakota, Nebraska and Texas. It is the State Tree of Montana. Common Name: Ponderosa Pine. Lasting 14 seasons and 431 episodes, Bonanza is NBC's longest-running Western, the second-longest-running Western series on U. Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi) was discovered in 1852 in the Shasta Valley of California by John Jeffrey, a Scottish botanical explorer. Ponderosa pine stands tall in the saddle among softwoods. Mar 15, 2022 · The ponderosa pine and white pine can be differentiated by a number of factors like growth rate, the color of bark, sunlight, moisture requirements, and many more. Pricing and rates for campground campsites. Leaves are long needles, between 12-29” long, occurring in bunches of two or three. The subdivision is part of the Kramer meadow property that has been owned by three generations of the Kramer family for a hundred years. Size of box: 24" x 12" x 7". Jenkinson. 8 cm) thick [ 25 ]. The tree attains a height of about 110 feet here, but at least 160 feet in the more moist mountains of California. Ponderosa Pine. There doesn’t appear to be any consensus on its status. Other Common Names: blackjack pine, bull pine, pinabete, rock pine, western yellow pine May 7, 2024 · Ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) is one of the most widespread trees in the western United States. View 47 photos for 8728 Ponderosa Pine Dr, Beulah, CO 81023, a 3 bed, 3 bath, 3,005 Sq. Family : Pinaceae Spreng. 36 acre lot. Instead of a single view detail item, this high-quality, photo-realistic Revit family appears in every view – ensuring a consistent, genuine representation of your design. component of the windbreak agroforestry system in the Great. single family home built in 2007 that was last sold on 05/17/2022. Ponderosa Pines Family Campground. ex Rudolphi - Pine family P: Genus : Pinus L. The […] Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Within the western United States, California alone contains the greatest concentrations of Family : Pinaceae Spreng. Amount: 100 pine cones per box depending on their size. " Feb 9, 2022 · The smell and the sap represent just the tip of the iceberg of ecological relationships at work in a ponderosa pine forest. Sep 22, 2017 · The project will address two goals pertinent to the need for arid-adapted ponderosa pines to use in reforestation projects during climate change: 1) identify ponderosa pine populations in the southwestern US suitable for future reforestation projects during increasing aridity; 2) understand traits of ponderosa pine associated with genetic Oct 3, 2021 · Among the smallest types of pine is the Siberian dwarf pine ( Pinus pumila 'Dwarf Blue,' zones 4-7), reaching only 2 to 3 feet at maturity, while the tallest is the Ponderosa pine ( Pinus ponderosa , zones 3-7), growing to a potential mature height of 125 feet. Ponderosa pine is a medium- to large-sized (rarely >40m tall) evergreen conifer at maturity with a moderately dense, conical crown, long branches, and orange-brown, deeply fissured bark. Product: Ponderosa Pine Cones. 5-5 inches long. Lawson (PIE-nus pon-der-OH-suh) Names: Our 3-needled pine is the Ponderosa Pine, sometimes called the Western Yellow Pine. Female cones 6–14 × 5–10 cm, egg shaped and each scale has a small spiny tip. Commonly thought of as a "mountain tree" species, ponderosa pines can also be found in the western Great Ponderosa occurs around Lake Tahoe and in the interior of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. (20 – 45 m) tall. Combining the strength of steel and wood, Ponderosa fence can handle the pressure of safely containing livestock for many years where other fence solutions tend to deteriorate over time. single family home located at 7169 Ponderosa Pine Dr, Fort Myers, FL 33966. - ponderosa pine P Ponderosa Pizza, La Pine, Oregon. The needles are long (7” is common) and stiff. Named for its ponderous (heavy) wood, this pine is the major lumber tree in the Southwest. The area is well studded with all varieties of fir and pine trees, especially the Ponderosa pine, for which the subdivision was named; interspersed are groves of Quaking Aspen. Pinus ponderosa, commonly called Ponderosa pine, is the dominant pine tree of the western U. Pinus ponderosa is one of the Southwest's tallest trees in many parts of its range, growing to incredible heights of over 200 feet, with huge trunks 3-4 feet across. These woody behemoths grow on dry mountain slopes and mesas. The habit of young trees is pyramidal, while mature Ponderosa See home details and neighborhood info of this 5 bed, 4 bath, 2817 sqft. Seed cones 3-5” long and prickly at scale tips. The kiosk project has been financed through an education fund provided by Robert H. Terrestrial. The largest tree in North Dakota is 73 feet tall with a canopy spread of 26 feet. The Ponderosa pine is part of the conifer tree family. It is often used in large landscapes because of its stature and ability to add some dazzling green color for winter interest in areas that get frequent snowfall. Common Name: ponderosa pine Scientific Name: Family: Pinaceae Genus: Pinus Species: ponderosa Hardiness Zone: 3 to 7 Height: 60 to 125 ft Width: 25 to 30 ft Description: The ponderosa pine can grow to be very large and should be planted in an area that can accommodate it. Calflora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation, with data contributed by public and private institutions and individuals. Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa) General Description. It is an important timber species, but open-canopy ponderosa pine forests are also important as wildlife habitat, watersheds, and for livestock Jan 1, 2011 · Ponderosa pine ( Pinus ponderosa Laws) is an important. (30 – 36 m). single family home built in 1990 that was last sold on 07/10/2014. [web application]. single family home built in 2000 that was last sold on 01/27/2022. 0. Family Name: Pinaceae . fj fd bt ja ra ke wl lw bb vq