2 For LVM (thin) storages: 3. Run that from shell or ssh connection. To pass through the device you need to set the hostpciX option in the VM configuration, for example by executing: # qm set VMID -hostpci0 00:02. Feb 5, 2018 · The Proxmox team works very hard to make sure you are running the best software and getting stable updates and security enhancements, as well as quick enterprise support. A VM stuck in a "locked" mode means something is fundamentally gone wrong. The module automatically detects containerization type (lxc for PVE 4, openvz for older). Feb 3, 2021. OR. Nov 19, 2020 · The Proxmox team works very hard to make sure you are running the best software and getting stable updates and security enhancements, as well as quick enterprise support. Oct 18, 2018 · qm stop vmid then reboot works fine!, However if I issue a qm shutdown vmid The server hangs and cannot reboot/shutdown Looks like the shutdown sends a message to the raid card (p420 in this test) that causes the hang, or makes the system expect a message that never arrives. Buy now! Nov 4, 2020 · 81. Nov 9, 2020 · Is there a way to force shutdown an LXC container? This is what I get: Code: command 'lxc-stop -n 108 --nokill --timeout 60' failed: exit code 1. 3-4. hotplug: <string> ( default =network,disk,usb ) Selectively enable hotplug features. Register as a new user and use Qiita more conveniently. 4. Jul 5, 2020 · Stop VM in Proxmox from the web interface. PBS only. Oct 14, 2022. 4 For ceph: 4 Step 4: Update the configuration. qm stop 105). To forcefully kill and shut down the container called myhttpd, enter: lxc-stop -n myhttpd -k. for some reason my backup won't stop. The hosts are located in the same Proxmox VE cluster. 2. Now the install process has ended up in a endless loop, qm stop, shutdown, reload nothing works, gets a timeout on finding the lock. If nothing helps, use 'qm list' to get a list of running VMs. Manually removing the orphaned snapshot entry from vm config fixed it. #1. To unlock containers you need to use command: pct unlock <ID>. Add the VM to the specified pool. If this throws any errors, please post the output. Tried the gdisk operation but had no success. To list all running Virtual Machines, run. You can create such a disk with the following command: qm set <vmid> -efidisk0 <storage>:1,format=<format>. Use 0 to disable hotplug completely. slice looked somethink like this systemctl status qemu. It includes the need to balance the VMs workloads across multiple compute hosts and prevent resource bottlenecks which affects apps performance. Configuration file 'nodes/n7/qemu-server/102. 1. I searching for a solution to implement a "suspend to disk" feature for my KVMs (without using OS suspend features). That means that your Virtual Machines needs to support ACPI, so that it may react to such signals. here is what you do. Unresponsive VMs won't forcibly shutdown or stop, even by clicking the buttons. 1 ’ ), you can pass them through all together with the shortened syntax ``00:02` . Proxmox VE ha-manager works like an “automated” administrator. The backup file. Feb 13, 2021 · Command line can be used to manage VMs, (QEMU ‘qm’ commands, i. I only see a spinner in the columns End Time and Status. Sort by: Search Comments. Proxmox VE uses ACPI by default to send shutdown signals to the Virtual Machines (QEMU/KVM). Hello! We're switching from VMWare to the Proxmox. pct fsck <vmid> [OPTIONS] # Run fstrim on a chosen CT and its mountpoints. Doing two things at a time could cause catastrophic failure and result in broken production systems. Apr 4, 2024 · Freezing VMs after power failure. It is able to automatically detect errors and do automatic failover. The vm remained locked again. # and files in /etc/cron. : Code: pvesm path VOLUME-ID qemu-img convert -O qcow2 -f raw INPUT-PATH OUTPUT. But after this, when I try to turn on that VM, I get the error: "timeout waiting for systemd", either in the Proxmox proxy dashboard or when running qm start <vmid>. The hosts have a working (and reliable) network connection between them. also it seems it stop taking backups so it seems the system is waiting for this backup to stop before starting a new. read the help text. 0 ’ and ‘ 00:02. #2. lxc-stop -n containerNameHere --kill. Upon closer investigation, I discovered that I'm unable to perform any actions, such as migrating VMs, moving disks, or taking snapshots, even via the command line. /rmlock. Bus 002 Device 013: ID 058f:6387 Alcor Micro Corp. When I start a Linux VM and press ESC in the Grub menu, I can't shutdown the VM. but it doesn't explain why this keeps happening. Install your VM with all drivers and needed software packages. Oct 8, 2021 · Usage: Assume saved as “rmlock. Hello everyone, I want to migrate an entire virtual machine from one Proxmox VE server to another On the server where the virtual machine is located, I execute the command vzdump 106 --dumpdir /root --mode stop after using scp I am transferring this image to a server where I want to deploy a copy of this virtual machine scp Dec 17, 2021 · Locate the "Cluster Configuration" section and click the "Edit" button. "Shutdown" will do a shutdown (first gracefully and if that won't work it should stop it with force after a timeout which it sadly not always does). Disk. The (unique) ID of the VM. のようなメッセージがでてGUIではなにもできなくなってしまった。. The qm shutdown command is a command-line tool provided by the QEMU/KVM Virtual Machine Manager that allows users to shut down a virtual machine that is currently running. 3G CGroup: /qemu. sh # Enter the VM ID which we want to delete but locked, then hit Enter key to unlock it # Note # Press Enter key without entering anything to exit the script, or type q then press Enter key to exit. a workaround is. vmlist cat. Storage migration allows to move a virtual disk to another storage or to another virtual disk format on the same storage. I have a 3 node setup. Usually that works for HA but sometimes it requires a host reboot as well. Start-up the VM and press ESC to get into the OVMF menu. pct df <vmid>. Snapshot with RAM included was bigger than RAM itself, VM in question wasn't completely unresponsive (main application is docker) but I had to force it to stop from Proxmox as docker's stop job was taking forever to be executed. # command to install the new version when you edit this file. May 2, 2020 · The Proxmox team works very hard to make sure you are running the best software and getting stable updates and security enhancements, as well as quick enterprise support. Feb 17, 2024 · Method 1: For Virtual Machines (VMs) Access the Proxmox terminal and execute the command qm unlock <VMID>, replacing <VMID> with the ID of your VM. Allow to overwrite existing VM. Start the VM immediately from the backup and restore in background. Remove all user data, passwords and keys - In order to do this run sysprep on Windows or similar tools or scripts on Linux and just power-off the VM. Instead of it working, there will be more frustration and you might see this after a few seconds: # qm unlock <VMID>. conf' does not exist. sh” in “/root” folder on PVE, 201, 202 is the VM ID we want to delete. Reboot is unsuccessful: Bash: root@proxmox:~# reboot. In your case, the unlock command saw that some other task was still accessing the config file. 2: Use the following command to locate the VMID (virtual machine ID) in the VM list: /etc/pve/. Tens of thousands of happy customers have a Proxmox subscription. slice ├─101. Templates are created by converting a VM to a template. Mar 6, 2017 · The Proxmox team works very hard to make sure you are running the best software and getting stable updates and security enhancements, as well as quick enterprise support. Apr 23, 2022 · CT is locked (snapshot-delete) When i try to qm unlock, it fails. Qemu/KVM Virtual Machines. These files also have username fields, Enable vfio-vga device support. efi or for Fedora: EFI/fedora/shimx64-fedora. Then "Boot Maintenance Manager" -> "Boot Options" -> "Add Boot Option" -> choose Disk with the Efi System Partition. In the "Cluster Configuration" dialog, set the "Quorum Policy" option to "ignore". qm stop VM_ID Here are other qm commands. Jan 21, 2022 · This is another common error, often seen when you're trying to shutdown/stop a virtual machine or when qm unlock fails (see below). > TASK ERROR: zfs error: could not find any snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names. We connected the APC UPS to the PVE and configured all the necessary parameters. I have a backup job with Mode: stop (not snapshot or suspend). Jan 17, 2024. Oct 26, 2021 · Code: root@pve:~# cat /etc/crontab. Assigning an Alcor memory stick connected to the host to VM 804. I didn't need the vm inside it, so i just deleted the node. Proxmox Unlock VM Methods. Select the VM, select the appropriate disk on the hardware tab and click the remove button. To wait TIMEOUT (say 180) seconds before hard-stopping the container, enter: lxc-stop -n myhttpd -k -t 180. @Talha. The vm also refused to start after that. lsusb | grep Alcor. • 1 min. Code: ERROR: Backup of VM 108 failed - VM is locked (backup) INFO: Failed at 2023-03-11 11:09:33. A similar thing happens when you use 'Reboot'. i know, sounds a little bit strange, but: if i migrate the so 'stop canceled' guest, the migration process finishes immediately after canceling the migration. Buy now! About. #12. . root@server:/usr/bin# pct exec 108 poweroff. . --. ago. , ‘ 00:02. 3 Step 3: Rename/Move the disk. First, you configure what resources (VMs, containers, …) it should manage. Dec 20, 2021 · "Force shutdown" would imply that it is doing a shutdown. If instead you do a 'Stop' or a 'Reset' it just stops the QEMU service, which is on par of pulling the (virtual) power chord. Apr 25, 2024 · Restore QemuServer vzdump backups. Look up how to manually delete the lock file in proxmox if you are unfamiliar. Oct 17, 2017 · Don't force it. Note. Identify the VM id (number in the Gui or with cat /etc/pve/. I used this feature in VMware quite often, also virsh has an option for that (virsh save and virsh restore). One VM was running and since don't want to boot. The backup job contains 3 containers and 1 VM. Override I/O bandwidth limit (in KiB/s). login. We think our community is one of the best thanks to people like you! The Proxmox team works very hard to make sure you are running the best software and getting stable updates and security The qm wait command is a command-line tool provided by the QEMU/KVM Virtual Machine Manager that allows users to wait for a virtual machine to stop running. If your device has multiple functions (e. pct unlock <ID>. Buy now! We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Proxmox でVMの電源OFFができなくなった時の対応. Qemu/KVM Virtual Machines - Proxmox VE. slice Loaded: loaded Active: active since Wed 2021-04-14 11:18:11 CEST; 1 day 22h ago Tasks: 95 Memory: 23. The job started at 03:00:04. Mar 27, 2017 · i think proxmox wasn't able to restart the kvm process because the pid was still there systemctl status qemu. But "Stop" isn't doing any shutdown, it will just kill the VM like pulling the power cable out of a running physical host. May 20, 2017 · Shutdown timeout: Defines the duration in seconds Proxmox VE should wait for the VM to be offline after issuing a shutdown command. and STOP container service with command: Code: systemctl stop pve-container@CTID. 5 Step 5: Storage related fixups. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Was thinking of this yesterday too so I played around the gui to find out how to stop running event. Identify the process id Feb 17, 2020 · 1) There was a power outage at one of my clients. Apr 21, 2024 · Is your virtual machine (VM) on Proxmox refusing to shut down, even through the GUI or the qm stop command? Don't panic! This video will show you a quick fix Proxmox Manage Virtual Machines with qm command. The target host must have the same, or higher versions of the Proxmox VE packages. if anybody has any ideas please share them regards Rodrigo O Xnet We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. This page lists some important Proxmox VE and Debian command line tools. Drill into Computer Configuration / Administrative Templates / System. scope │ └─6992 kvm Create VM Template. hotplug: <string> ( default = network,disk,usb ) Selectively enable hotplug features. In my cluster i had 4 nodes, but i had to remove one from it, i had a vm inside it. Jul 14, 2020 · Stack Exchange Network. Then the container is suspended and a second rsync copies changed files. The result includes a list of details, including the IDs of the generated VMs. After making these changes, your Proxmox cluster will be quorate even if only one node is present. This is a comma separated list of hotplug features: network, disk, cpu, memory, usb and cloudinit. 6 days ago · Allows you to create/delete/stop instances in Proxmox VE cluster. Right-click the VM and select "Convert to template". properly is subjective. Jun 25, 2020 · ZFS by default will use up to 50% of your RAM as ARC for caching. slice qemu. To stop the virtual machine from the web interface, follow these steps: First, log in to the Proxmox web interface. e. glusterfs-client: 3. Mar 8, 2017 · With the Volume ID you can then get the path as seen from the host OS to the image and use qemu-img convert to produce a qcow2, e. More info on pct commands below. # Run a filesystem check (fsck) on a container volume. ). Oct 11, 2021 · After taking note of the container ID number were going to select the Proxmox server that we want to use then we’re going to select the shell terminal. I waited about 30 minutes and then ran the command to remove pvn0 from my cluster. Oct 14, 2022 · Sanit Arunplod. Buy now! Mar 9, 2023 · Good to know, thank you for sharing. VM Configuration. Feb 19, 2020 · Aug 2, 2021. Jul 21, 2021. You can actually do this from the WebUI. If I tell it to cancel in the webgui nothing happens. Dec 14, 2015 · The Proxmox team works very hard to make sure you are running the best software and getting stable updates and security enhancements, as well as quick enterprise support. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. # Unlike any other crontab you don't have to run the `crontab'. I waited for about 7 minutes. Simple Way: pass the USB device ID to the guest. Even trying to stop or reset doesn't work anymore. You have to manually delete the lock file then stop the VM, then restart it. You signed out in another tab or window. g. Otherwise, if the problem persists, please also post syslogs for around the time of the backup. 1 For directory based storages (Directory, NFS, Gluster): 3. There are two main ways of clearing a lock on a Proxmox VM: 1) using the qm unlock command and 2) manually deleting the lock. After the shell terminal has fully loaded we want to enter the command PCT unlock then the container ID number after this command has been entered just press the enter key and it will run. perl: warning: Setting locale failed. If the machine is still online after the timeout it will be stopped This disk will be included in backups and snapshots, and there can only be one. the remove button is greyed out If i try to migrate Aug 28, 2014 · Washington, District of Columbia, United States. 28. After that, the container is started (resumed) again. You switched accounts on another tab or window. This potentially results in a very long downtime. figure out what options gets you the best bang for buch for the thing you are shutting down. Jun 19, 2018 · The Proxmox team works very hard to make sure you are running the best software and getting stable updates and security enhancements, as well as quick enterprise support. vmlist with the shell on the Proxmox server) OR View from List. The VM needs to be off for this change to take effect. By default this value is set to 180, which means that Proxmox VE will issue a shutdown request and wait 180 seconds for the machine to be offline. Apr 25, 2024 · The “Proxmox Container Toolkit” (pct) is the command-line tool to manage Proxmox VE containers. Get yours easily in our online shop. suspend mode This mode uses rsync to copy the container data to a temporary location (see option --tmpdir). #VMが固まっ Dec 13, 2021 · The Proxmox team works very hard to make sure you are running the best software and getting stable updates and security enhancements, as well as quick enterprise support. I had to remove the VM yesterday and reinstall Proxmox because of a certificate upload to certificate which removed the webgui accidentallythen after the Proxmox re-installation, I installed pfSense and restored config from back upthat locked up pfSense because the restoration config was the plus version. Jan 19, 2019 · I made a mistake that I knew about, I chose Graphical install when installing Debian 10. This command sends an ACPI shutdown signal to the virtual machine, which triggers an orderly shutdown of the guest operating system running inside the VM. Stop any other tasks on this VMID (like, a restore or the "stop" task) by double Jan 28, 2023 · I am running Virtual Environment 7. There are plenty of reasons why migrating a Virtual Machine from one Proxmox host to another is required. After I manually aborted this backup job via GUI's "Stop" button, the VMs remained locked. Find the entry named "Display Shutdown Event Tracker". qm unlock should be your first choice for Jan 16, 2024 · 228. stop mode Stop the container for the duration of the backup. You cannot eg add a disk while migrating the VM. efi. Where <storage> is the storage where you want to have the disk, and <format> is a format which the storage supports. Better still, Proxmox VE provides a software stack called ha-manager , which can do that automatically for you. pct fstrim <vmid> [OPTIONS] # Mount the container’s filesystem on the host. Oct 19, 2017 · After `qm unlock`, trying to remove snapshot, resulted in. 3) Then we rebooting the machine, the VM did not start: 4) With no better idea, I read it on this forum that I need to manually unlock the VM with the following command: qm unlock 104. Then, click on the VM we want to stop. Storage migration can be done on running virtual machines (but also works offline). Nov 14, 2023 · I have another Proxmox instance (different hardware) with very similar result. vmlist. Apr 10, 2015 · and finally check status a container: Code: systemctl status pve-container@CTID. qm set 804 -usb0 host=058f:6387. OSインストール直後のエージェントが入ってない状態で止まりやすい。. However, since it hangs and doesn't shut down, I am forced to force "Stop" the VM. Use "Change Boot Order" to order the new entry to Aug 4, 2008 · Double click on it, change it to "Enabled". : qm stop 124 Proxmox depends on the guest to shutdown properly, the shutdown action just simulates a power button press. No, this will always stay as an advanced "yes I know what I'm doing" feature. Although it can sometimes work the other way around, this cannot be guaranteed. In the console when I check the vzdump process. So with 2GB for PVE + 64GB for ZFS + 44GB for VMs (+X GB virtualization overhead) your RAM can go up to 107+X GB. # Get the container’s current disk usage. 結論から書くと. Buy now! You signed in with another tab or window. 1-1. Now find the EFI executable, for example for Debian: EFI/debian/grubx64. This command releases any locks held on the VM. ·. irdj. In the back office when I go to 'Task viewer : Backup Job' when I press the button 'Stop' nothing happens. And I could not backup them any more. 0 on, there are no more default values. If you do not need this, just click "Delete source". So `qm unlock` 'ed it. Since community. This will stop the volume being mounted to the vm when it starts. Now i can't remove both the node and the vm from web gui. d. 2 Step 2: Find the disk config entry in the old VM. Click the "Save" button to apply the changes. qm stop <vmid>. Then HA will work for awhile until I run into it again. qm list To stop a VM, run. 2-1. cat /etc/pve/. # /etc/crontab: system-wide crontab. Apr 27, 2012 · Mar 11, 2023. Using 1 as value is an alias for the default network,disk,usb. Selecting the disk again and clicking remove again will remove the LV. Currently I'm creating a state image via qm: Dec 30, 2012 · ksm-control-daemon: 1. Dec 28, 2010 · Dec 28, 2010. Is there a CLI command I can use to kill this migration task ? normall 'qm stop <vmid>' helps. graceful vs hard stop. The results are better resource utilization and application efficiency. Apr 7, 2018 · At this point I noticed within replication screens that it was scheduling the pvn0 replication jobs for removal. If the QEMU guest agent is installed in the guest OS (and the option is enabled in the VM settings Apr 25, 2024 · Enable vfio-vga device support. The worked at the cli and the gui updated to only show the two "good" nodes. In case it's just a random, one off error, you can use qm unlock <vmid> to unlock the VM. By default, the source disk will be added as "unused disk" for safety. qm manages the qemu VMs while pct is for containers (lxc). Assign it to the VM by. It enables you to create or destroy containers, as well as control the container execution (start, stop, reboot, migrate, etc. Now "qm shutdown VMID" works fine. root@proxmox00:~#. 2. Buy now! 1 Step 1: Move Disk to Target Storage. You can also get the VM ID via the UI, and then do this: qm unlock <VMID>. Whatever your distro is, find out what the QEMU guest agent package is, then VNC in, install, then reboot and it should be all hunky dory from there. When executed, the qm wait command will pause the command-line interface and wait until the specified virtual machine has completely stopped. After that, set the vm to stop instead of shutdown. Ensure to replace <VMID> with your VM’s ID. You should check if your VM reacts properly to the ACPI signals, as else the VM may not shutdown and Proxmox VE will force-stop it after a Dec 8, 2023 · 4. Dec 1, 2022. 2) We shut down proxmox gracefully by: qm suspend 104 --todisk 1; shutdown -h now. Code: qm stop <vmid> --skiplock. I can only kill the VM by going to the host and kill the kvm process. The problem is that the replication jobs that used to be active for pvn0 Jul 15, 2022 · In this case the Proxmox Shutdown Task will timeout after a few minutes. This shows you the PID of the kvm processes, which you can try to kill directly. The result is. Oct 17, 2019 · This causes the shell to be inaccessible, so I end up shutting down the VM. QEMU (short form for Quick Emulator) is an open source hypervisor that emulates a physical computer. After that, click Stop. Aug 19, 2016 · INFO: starting new backup job: vzdump 103 104 105 --quiet 1 --mode stop --storage esterno --node proxmox --mailto 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx' --mailnotification always --compress lzo INFO: Starting Backup of VM 103 (qemu) INFO: status = running INFO: update VM 103: -lock backup INFO: backup mode: stop INFO: ionice priority: 7 INFO: VM Name: nextcloud-caritas INFO: include disk 'virtio0' 'vm:vm-103 Introduction. May 25, 2020 · trying to stop the guest from the web-gui does not work correctly, the guest stops only if i cancel the stop command. What title says. It is specified as floating point number, unit is 'Megabytes per second'. Processes are hanging and cannot be stop (kill commands does not have effect and qm is hanging). Proxmox can only do one operation on a VM at a time, to ensure the state of the VM is consistent and to avoid race conditions. Dec 30, 2021 · The Proxmox team works very hard to make sure you are running the best software and getting stable updates and security enhancements, as well as quick enterprise support. 1. Failed to set wall message, ignoring: Transport endpoint is not connected. Hi, mug3nx said: I've been facing an issue with Proxmox for the past few days – every backup job seems to be failing. The Proxmox community has been around for many years and offers help and support for Proxmox VE, Proxmox Backup Server, and Proxmox Mail Gateway. general 4. To view a list of KVMs: qm list VMID NAME STATUS MEM(MB) BOOTDISK(GB) PID 100 alpha001 Oct 14, 2017 · The "shutdown" command inside VM, without RDP, puts the machines to "Now is possible to power off the computer" (it is showed in Italian, maybe it's not the exact traduction). Introduction. Thanks in advance for help. This will start the process of stopping the selected VM from the Proxmox web interface. Make note of the VM ID (next to the name of the VM in the left pane of the Proxmox GUI), log into the server via SSH as root and run: qm stop [vmid] e. So up to 64GB RAM will ZFS use and that cache is used at userspace level and can't be freed as fast as the normal linux caches. This will wait until graceful stop timeout, and then will kill -9 all the processes automatically. Proxmox VE provides for live migration — the movement of a virtual machine or container from one cluster node The Proxmox VE standard bridge is called 'vmbr0'. perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings: LANGUAGE = (unset), Jul 30, 2021 · 21. 3 For ZFS: 3. Figure out in the host the Device Type by. Buy now! Jun 26, 2014 · Sometimes a Proxmox KVM VM will stop responding to the GUI’s attempts to shut it down; fortunately it’s easy to shut it down from the command line. Bash: I wish they would just add an option in the GUI that says "super duper force kill" and there would be no question. Oct 3, 2021 · Let’s tackle this using the command line. In the gui, double click the event process of the “stuck” action, select stop. My disk has now "a valid GPT with protective MBR" but it's not helping on boot. Option rate is used to limit traffic bandwidth from and to this interface. Reload to refresh your session. When I restart from an earlier snapshot it starts fine. Jul 22, 2023 · Using the Command Line to Remove a VM. However, we can't find the following: In case of the power failure, the UPS (when the battery is at 20%) will shutdown the host, which in Mar 21, 2016 · The syntax is: lxc-stop -n containerNameHere -k. Best regards, Dylan. Buy now! Feb 19, 2009 · Staff member. which I did. Result of "qm config vmid" is: Result of "pveversion -v" is: I need an automatic, forced power off, after the shutdwon timeout. This is why the lock feature is used for all VM operations. Flash Drive. From the perspective of the host system where QEMU is running, QEMU is a user program which has access to a number of local resources like partitions, files, network cards which Dec 8, 2020 · Hello! I have a vm that i cannot delete. run 'pct'. Get the VMID. Double click on it, change it to "Disabled". 3. We're running PVE 8. qm unlock. 0. In the terminal, use the command qm stop <VMID> to forcibly stop the VM. qcow2. I have tried to stop it though the GUI/Web but it still keeps going. Using the command line, ProxMox Deleting VM virtual machine: 1: Access the node. Jan 28, 2024 · I tried to stop the virtual environment using both webinterface and console, but with limited results. It never times out. Follow. You can pass - to read from standard input. Dec 5, 2018 · for yesterday January 9 a backup job is stuck and I cannot stop it or even kill it. Now in some circumstances this won’t work. Jan 23, 2020 · Proxmox crashed during the night and I had to force the restart this morning. Is there a way to shot a qm down, like sudo kill -9 ? Ticking the box in the VM configuration doesn't install it, just tells proxmox to look for it. eg pf cg uu cg fj nl up gg lr