Freiburg im Breisgau. The country's full name is sometimes shortened to the FRG (or the BRD, in German). Vindelici Proper – a tribe to the north of the Upper Danube. 3,000+. Prisoners hauling earth for the construction of the "Russian camp" at Mauthausen. Whitman, author of Hitler's American Model and Professor at Yale University, who stated in his book "In the 1930s, Nazi Germany and the American South had the appearance, in the words of two southern historians [who?], of a "mirror The southern half of the Upper Rhine forms the border between France and Germany (Baden-Württemberg). This anticlinal terrain is a result of the tectonic bulging of the earth's surface between Paris and the Bohemian Forest. The High German languages or High German dialects ( German: hochdeutsche Mundarten) is a variant of the Germanic languages. The organization chose its new name in order to emphasize its American Kaiserslautern ( German pronunciation: [ˌkaɪzɐsˈlaʊtɐn] ⓘ; Palatinate German: Lautre) is a town in southwest Germany, located in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate at the edge of the Palatinate Forest. Property damage. The city seal shows a stylized castle in red on a white background with two tower brass on the outer towers. In particular, in June 2024, significant flooding struck Southern Germany, leading to the death of 6 people and the failure of several dams in the region, requiring the evacuation of several municipalities and rescue missions. George, the city's oldest patron. Located at the river Isar in Southern Bavaria, Munich is best known for its beautiful architecture, fine culture, and the annual Oktoberfest beer festival. The German American Bund, or the German American Federation ( German: Amerikadeutscher Bund, Amerikadeutscher Volksbund, AV ), was a German-American Nazi organization which was established in 1936 as a successor to the Friends of New Germany (FONG, FDND in German). In the following decades, however, waves of German-speaking Mannheim is located at the confluence of the Rhine ( Upper Rhine) and the Neckar in the Kurpfalz ( Electoral Palatinate) region of northwestern Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart is the only city in Germany where wine grapes are grown within the urban area, mainly in the districts of Rotenberg, Uhlbach and Untertürkheim. It is located on the river Fils 8 km east of Göppingen, near Stuttgart. The Southern German Football Association ( German: Süddeutscher Fußball-Verband ), the SFV, is one of five regional organisations of the German Football Association, the DFB, and covers the states of Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria and Hesse. The German Peasants' War, Great Peasants' War or Great Peasants' Revolt ( German: Deutscher Bauernkrieg) was a widespread popular revolt in some German-speaking areas in Central Europe from 1524 to 1525. The hemispheres appear to be unequal in this image because Antarctica is not shown. 9 mi) west of Ulm. The Southern Netherlands, [note 1] also called the Catholic Netherlands, were the parts of the Low Countries belonging to the Holy Roman Empire which were at first largely controlled by Habsburg Spain ( Spanish Netherlands, 1556–1714) and later by the Austrian Habsburgs ( Austrian Netherlands, 1714–1794) until occupied and annexed by When Germans first arrived in Southern Brazil in 1824, they found a country with a climate, vegetation and culture very different from those of Germany. It was designed by Carl Alexander Heideloff [1] and its name means "shining stone" or "bright stone". South Jutlandic is spoken in Southern Jutland ( Sønderjylland; also called Schleswig or Slesvig) on both sides of the border between Denmark and Germany. The Palatinate occupies most of the southern quarter of the German federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz), covering an area of 2,105 square miles (5,450 km 2) with about 1. Germany is located between the geologically very old ( Precambrian) East European Craton ( Baltica) to the north and north-east (that further north is exposed as the Baltic Shield ), and the geologically young (Cenozoic) Alpine - Carpathian Orogen to the south. It was annexed by Italy following the defeat Northern Schneeferner [ edit] The Northern Schneeferner on 22 September 2009. [1] Augsburg has a population of about 300,000. [4] Erfurt is the capital and largest city. South Tyrol [a] ( German: Südtirol, German: [ˈsyːtiˌroːl, ˈzyːttiˌʁoːl] ⓘ; Italian: Alto Adige, Italian: [ˈalto ˈaːdidʒe]; Ladin: Südtirol) is an autonomous province in northern Italy. Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Sts. [1] Its ice sheet is an average of about 17 metres (56 ft) thick and 52 metres (171 ft) at the deepest point. [1] The political history of the inland Saxons, who were neighbours of the Franks, is unclear until the 8th century and the conflict between their semi South German Confederation. Rothenburg ob der Tauber ( German pronunciation: [ˈʁoːtn̩bʊʁk ʔɔp deːɐ̯ ˈtaʊbɐ] ⓘ) is a town in the district of Ansbach of Mittelfranken (Middle Franconia), the Franconia region of Bavaria, Germany. It has a population of about 2. List (incomplete) Aartalsee; Binnenalster (Inner Alster Lake) Brahmsee; Breitlingsee; Brombachsee; Bullensee; Chiemsee; Lake Constance (Bodensee) Dümmersee; Edersee; Eibsee; Ellbogensee; Eschbach Reservoir German ( Standard High German: Deutsch, pronounced [dɔʏ̯t͡ʃ] ⓘ) [10] is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, mainly spoken in Western and Central Europe. Upper German (German: Oberdeutsch [ˈoːbɐdɔʏtʃ] ⓘ) is a family of High German dialects spoken primarily in the southern German-speaking area . The landmark gained international fame as the "distinctive, lopsided peak The largest lake on German territory is Lake Constance, while Lake Müritz is the largest lake located entirely within German territory. €2. It is the attribute of St. It is 63 km (39 mi) long, and, nearly 14 The Region of Southern Denmark (Danish: Region Syddanmark, pronounced [ʁekiˈoˀn ˈsyðˌtænmɑk]; German: Region Süddänemark, pronounced [ʁeˈɡi̯oːn zyːtˈdɛːnəˌmaʁk]; North Frisian: Regiuun Syddanmark) is an administrative region of Denmark established on Monday 1 January 2007 as part of the 2007 Danish Municipal Reform, which abolished the traditional counties ("amter") and Flags are to be shown by Federal Decree on. The Southern Hemisphere is the half ( hemisphere) of Earth that is south of the Equator. History [ edit ] In the Old High German time, only Alemannic and Bairisch are grouped as Upper German. It is well known for its well-preserved medieval old town, a destination for tourists from around the world. Thuringia, [a] officially the Free State of Thuringia, [b] is a state of central Germany, covering 16,171 square kilometres (6,244 sq mi), the sixth smallest of the sixteen German states. 75750°E / 48. After the second world war, displaced ethnic Germans from Sudetenland (Czech Lands) or former eastern territories of Germany (Poland) settled in the ruins of the bombed military airport. It was built by King Maximilian II of Bavaria, and was the childhood residence of his son, King Ludwig II of Bavaria. It forms the drain for the Blau cave system and feeds Lichtenstein Castle ( Schloss Lichtenstein) is a privately owned Gothic Revival castle located in the Swabian Jura of southern Germany. Gallen, Switzerland, south of the Brigantii. Schleswig-Holstein (pronounced [ˌʃleːsvɪç ˈhɔlʃtaɪn] ⓘ; Danish: Slesvig-Holsten [ˌsle̝ːsvi ˈhʌlˌste̝ˀn]; Low German: Sleswig-Holsteen; North Frisian: Slaswik-Holstiinj; English: Sleswick-Holsatia) is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical Duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Schleswig. View of Flossenbürg after liberation. South Franconian ( German: Südfränkisch) or South Rhine Franconian ( German: Südrheinfränkisch) is an Upper German dialect which is spoken in the northernmost part of Baden-Württemberg in Germany, around Karlsruhe, Mosbach and Heilbronn. The corresponding crustal provinces of The Untersberg is the northernmost massif of the Berchtesgaden Alps, a prominent spur straddling the border between Berchtesgaden, Germany and Salzburg, Austria. Lusen in the Bavarian Forest to the Dachstein massif of the Alps The Alpine Foreland, less commonly called the Bavarian Foreland, Bavarian Plateau or Bavarian Alpine Foreland (German: Bayerisches Alpenvorland), refers to a triangular region of plateau and rolling foothills in Southern Germany, stretching from Lake Constance in the west to beyond Linz on the Danube in the east Hohenschwangau Castle (German: Schloss Hohenschwangau) is a 19th-century palace in southern Germany. Munich [SEE MAP] This Bavarian capital is the most populous city in Southern Germany. Nazi concentration camps. Northern Germany (German: Norddeutschland, pronounced [ˈnɔʁtdɔɪ̯tʃlant] ⓘ) is a linguistic, geographic, socio-cultural and historic region in the northern part of Germany which includes the coastal states of Schleswig-Holstein, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Lower Saxony and the two city-states Hamburg and Bremen. The Federal Republic of Germany, as a federal state, consists of sixteen states. ə / jər-MAY-nee-ə; Latin: [ɡɛrˈmaːni. / 48. 5 Best Cities in Southern Germany: Baden-Württemberg. Since the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, the Empire had been fragmented into numerous independent states ( Kleinstaaterei ). The Catholic Church in Germany ( German: Katholische Kirche in Deutschland) or Roman Catholic Church in Germany ( German: Römisch-katholische Kirche in Deutschland) is part of the worldwide Roman Catholic Church in communion with the Pope, assisted by the Roman Curia, and with the German bishops. It is part of the Jul 5, 2024 · 4. suedfv. The town has only existed since 1951. de. With an area of 31 hectares (77 acres) (as at 2006) the Northern Schneeferner ( Nördlicher Schneeferner) alone would be the largest glacier in Germany. It is the most numerous of the four principal German draught horse breeds – the others being the Black Forest Horse, the Rhenish German Coldblood and the Schleswig Coldblood – and is the only The Southern Hemisphere from above the South Pole. Cathedral of Our Lady of Assumption in Eichstätt. South Jutlandic or South Jutish ( South Jutish: Synnejysk; Danish: Sønderjysk; German: Südjütisch or Plattdänisch) is a dialect of the Danish language. It is the third largest city in Bavaria and the largest city in the Swabia region. 4. Website. It is also known as the Dreiflüssestadt ("City of Three Rivers"), as the river Danube is joined by the Inn from the south and the Ilz from the north. The South German Gulden was the currency of the states of Southern Germany between 1754 and 1873. Modern southern Germany includes the states of Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, and the southern part of the state of Hessen. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol. Both territories had their own ting assemblies in the Middle Ages (in The list of early Germanic peoples is a register of ancient Germanic cultures, tribal groups, and other alliances of Germanic tribes and civilisations in ancient times. President. SS men and barracks at Hinzert. 1 Frankfurt am Main. colonyland of the Saxons) as well as linguistic reasons (unit plural of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd person plural present in -et or -en). The Baiuvarii originated in southeast Germany e. 1. 2 billion (insured damage) Displaced. Rainer Koch. German Americans (German: Deutschamerikaner, pronounced [ˈdɔʏtʃʔameʁɪˌkaːnɐ]) are Americans who have full or partial German ancestry. [4] The German Confederation [a] was an association of 39 predominantly German-speaking sovereign states in Central Europe. Missing. Germany between the War of 1866 and the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71. Old Saxon ( Altsächsisch ), also known as Old Low German ( Altniederdeutsch ), is a West Germanic language. The city lies in the Upper Rhine Plain, Germany's warmest region. It was divided into 60 kreuzer, with each kreuzer worth 4 pfennig or 8 heller . [2] The castle overlooks the Echaz valley near Honau, Reutlingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg. Division of Low German into regional classifications. German Football Association. Together with Hamburg, Mannheim is the only German city bordering two other federal states. The local area is famous in geology and palaeontology for Solnhofen limestone. The Zugspitze ( / ˈzʊɡʃpɪtsə / ZUUG-shpit-sə, [4] German: [ˈtsuːkˌʃpɪtsə] ⓘ; lit. An English translation of the official German and Italian names could be the Autonomous Province of Bolzano – South Tyrol, reflecting the For the plural, see Batavi (disambiguation). . Mary in Erfurt. 1 Heidelberg. Modern-day South Tyrol, an autonomous Italian province created in 1948, was part of the Austro-Hungarian County of Tyrol until 1918 (then known as Deutschsüdtirol and occasionally Mitteltirol [1] ). In Romania, the pretzel is known as a variety of covrigi; it is a very common street food. This put it on a level with cities like Cologne and Prague. 1 The Rhine Valley (Rüdesheim am Rhine, Bacharach and the Loreley) 4. Texan Silesians. The Blautopf (German for Blue Pot; "blau" means blue, "topf" means pot) is a spring that serves as the source of the river Blau in the karst landscape on the Swabian Jura 's southern edge, in Southern Germany. In the south it is bounded by the Alps, Lake Constance, and the east-west section of the upper Rhine River that extends to Basel. Peter in Bautzen. Baden-Württemberg ( / ˌbɑːdən ˈvɜːrtəmbɜːrɡ / BAH-dən VURT-əm-burg, [6] German: [ˌbaːdn̩ ˈvʏʁtəmbɛʁk] ⓘ ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a German state ( Land) in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. Germany's major natural regions - Level 1: dark red, 2: orange, and 3: violet; major landscape unit groups: thin violet - based on the BfL classification. View from Mt. It lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. This usage is particularly found in the study of Germanic mythology and culture, where it covers continental German sources in contrast to those from Scandinavia, which are Old Saxon[edit] Main article: Old Saxon. Germany ( German: Deutschland, pronounced [ˈdɔʏtʃlant] ( listen) ), officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( Bundesrepublik Deutschland ), [9] is a country in the western region of Central Europe. 3. In 1998–1999, Germany was one of the founding countries of the eurozone. Helmut Schmidt University (University of the Bundeswehr, Hamburg) Hertie School of Governance (private institution with university status, awards PhD) Leibniz University Hannover. Parent organization. It is documented from the 9th century until the 12th century, when it evolved into Middle Low German. George in Bamberg 1. 3 days ago · Munich is located in southern Germany and serves as the capital city of Bavaria state. High German dialects ), or simply High German ( Hochdeutsch) – not to be confused with Standard High German which is commonly also called "High German" – comprise the varieties of German spoken south of the Benrath and Uerdingen isoglosses in central and southern Germany German organ schools. The geographical and ethno-cultural borders of southern Europe are the Pyrenees, the Alps, and the Balkan Mountains to the north and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Brandenburg, Thuringia, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Hesse. East Low German. It lies south of the town of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Bavaria, and the Austria–Germany border The South German Scarplands are part of a scarp landscape that stretches from the Bohemian Forest to the Paris Basin. e. Germany is located at the centre of the map. Hedwig in Berlin. Southern Europe. It contains all or parts of five continents [1] (the whole of Antarctica Three sites are listed in Germany: the Lower Saxon Wadden Sea National Park (pictured), Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park, and Hamburg Wadden Sea National Park. The highest peak of the table-top mountain is the Berchtesgaden Hochthron at 1,973 metres (6,473 ft). Its 16 constituent states have a total population of over 84 million in an area of 357,600 km 2 (138,100 sq mi), making it the most populous member state of the European Union. In Central Germany (the Middle German area) there is a tendency towards dialect loss. The division into a western and an eastern part of Low German has historical reasons (homeland of the Saxons vs. This includes 15,447,670 who chose German alone. The stylistic differences were dictated not only by teacher-pupil traditions and international influences, but also by separate organ Embassy of Germany, Vienna. The ancestors of Austrians were the Germanic Baiuvarii (ancient German Bavarians ). Flag: 1368. This is a very fine-grained limestone from the Jurassic period Lagerstätte that preserves 1. The Southern Hemisphere is highlighted in yellow. It is the third largest freshwater lake by surface area in Central and Western Europe (and the second largest in volume), after Lake Geneva and (in surface area) Lake Balaton . Cathedral Basilica of St. [127] [128] Before 60 BCE, Ariovistus , described by Caesar as king of the Germani , led a force including Suevi across the Rhine into Gaul near Besançon , successfully South German gulden. Main camps. It is the seventh largest country by area in Europe and the 63rd largest in the world. 5. Hamburg University of Technology. . In Franconia and Baden-Württemberg as well as some other parts of Germany, the carnival is called Fas(t)nacht, Fassenacht or Fasnet; in Switzerland, Fasnacht. Vennones/ Vennonienses / Vennonetes- Upper valley of fl. Germany, or more exactly the old Holy Roman Empire, in the 18th century entered a period of decline that would finally lead to the dissolution of the Empire during the Napoleonic Wars. It is located in the German village of Hohenschwangau near the town of Füssen, part of the county of Ostallgäu in The looped pretzel is known in other European countries and in other countries around the world. [1] It is the source of the Danubeand Neckarrivers. Germania ( / dʒərˈmeɪni. In Hungary it is called perec, a softer variant of the German pastry, usually eaten with cheese or salt-syrup baked on it. Northern vs. Upper German ( German: Oberdeutsch (help·info)) is a variant of High German dialects . In 2024, Germany experienced flooding. In parts of eastern and southern Germany, as well as in Austria, the carnival is called Fasching. By the Early Middle Ages, early forms of Bavaria, [a] officially the Free State of Bavaria, [b] is a state in the southeast of Germany. [b] It was created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 as a replacement of the former Holy Roman Empire, which had been dissolved in 1806 in reaction to the Napoleonic Wars . Otto, Prince of Bismarck, Count of Bismarck-Schönhausen, Duke of Lauenburg ( German: Otto, Fürst von Bismarck, Graf von Bismarck-Schönhausen, Herzog zu Lauenburg, pronounced [ˈɔtoː fɔn ˈbɪsmaʁk] ⓘ; 1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898; born Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck) was a Prussian statesman and diplomat who oversaw the unification Standard High German ( SHG ), [3] less precisely Standard German or High German [a] ( German: Standardhochdeutsch, Standarddeutsch, Hochdeutsch or, in Switzerland, Schriftdeutsch ), is the umbrella term for the standardized varieties of the German language, which are used in formal contexts and for communication between different dialect areas. [2] A city is displayed in bold if it is a state or federal capital, and in italics if it is the most populous city in the state. The table below contains the following University of Halle-Wittenberg (also in Wittenberg) University of Hamburg. Southern Europe is the southern region of Europe. a] ), also called Magna Germania (English: Great Germania ), Germania Libera (English: Free Germania ), or Germanic Barbaricum to distinguish it from the Roman province of the same name, was a historical region in north-central Europe during the Roman era, which was The cuisine of Germany consists of many different local or regional cuisines, reflecting the country's federal history. Variants of the dialect include It lies mostly between latitudes 47° and 55° N (the tip of Sylt is just north of 55°), and longitudes 5° and 16° E. The southern and eastern parts are mainly hill country (Westerwald, Hunsrück, Siebengebirge, Taunus and Eifel), cut by river valleys, principally the Middle Rhine up to Bingen (or very rarely between the confluence with the Neckar and Cologne) and its Ahr, Moselle and Nahe tributaries. Peter and Paul and St. The main rivers of Germany include: flowing into the Baltic Sea: Oder. The coat of arms of the city of Freiburg shows a red cross on a white background. Languages of Germany. Lake Constance is located along the River Rhine between the Alpine Rhine, its main tributary, and the High Rhine, its outflow. It is 459 kilometres (285 miles) from Paris, 117 km (73 miles) from Frankfurt am Main, 666 The following uses of the term "South Germanic" are found: As a straightforward synonym for West Germanic with the exception of its exclusion of those of the British Isles. Feb 22, 2018 · 3 Best Cities in Southern Germany: Hesse. It lies about 30 miles (50 km) north of the edge of the Alps and along the Isar River, which flows through the middle of the city. Germany remains one of the economic powerhouses of Europe, contributing about 1/4 of the eurozone's annual gross domestic product. Northern Germany. 75750. The region north of the Kongeå is called Nørrejylland, 'Northern Jutland'. In addition, the search for Germans intended to recruit mercenary soldiers to reinforce The first century BCE was a time of the expansion of Germanic-speaking peoples at the expense of Celtic-speaking polities in modern southern Germany and the Czech Republic. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Jewish women selected for work at Auschwitz II-Birkenau. Relations between Austria and Germany are close due to their shared history and culture, with German being the official language and Germans being the major ethnic group of both countries. It is located in the city of Blaubeuren, approximately 16 km (9. The Confederation had only one organ, the Federal The following table lists the 80 cities in Germany with a population of at least 100,000 each on 31 December 2021, as estimated by the Federal Statistical Office of Germany. It is spoken south of the Benrath and Uerdingen isoglosses in central and southern Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and eastern Belgium. Military and diplomatic history. Rhine) in today's canton of St. From 1866 to 1869, the South German Confederation or Südbund, was the idea that the southern German states of Bavaria, Württemberg, Baden and Hesse-Darmstadt would form a confederation of states. It was Europe's largest and most widespread popular uprising before the French Revolution of 1789. Auschwitz. HafenCity University Hamburg. Cathedral of the Holy Trinity in Dresden. 2 Cochem. '[avalanche] path peak' ), at 2,962 m (9,718 ft) above sea level, is the highest peak of the Wetterstein Mountains and the highest mountain in Germany. The Third Reich, [l] meaning "Third Realm" or "Third Empire", referred to the Nazi claim Southern Jutland ( Danish: Sønderjylland; German: Südjütland) is the name for the region south of the Kongeå in Jutland, Denmark and north of the Eider (river) in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The northern part forms the border between the German states of Rhineland-Palatinate in the west on the one hand, and Baden-Württemberg and Hesse on the other hand, in the east and north. Although initially designed to be executed in conjunction with Operation Overlord, the Allied landing in Normandy, a lack of available resources led to a cancellation of the second South Tyrol ( Italy) Trentino (Italy) Parts of the former county now within other Italian provinces. 4 Best Cities in Southern Germany: Rhineland-Palatinate & Saarland. It is located in the Swabia region of Bavaria, in the Neutraubling is a town in the state of Bavaria in southern Germany, in the district of Regensburg . The historic centre dates to the 9th century. Bergen-Belsen. Holocaust Memorial Day (27 January, half-mast) Labour Day (1 May) Europe Day (9 May) Constitution Day (23 May) Popular Uprising Day (17 June) This day was public holiday under the title of "German Unity Day" from 1954 until 1990 when that unity actually was achieved. 19 km 2 (27,239. It is in the Altmühl valley. [1] It is also known as Mediterranean Europe, as its geography is marked by the Mediterranean Sea. Rhenus(r. 67972°N 9. Germany itself is part of the larger cultural region of Central Europe, sharing many culinary traditions with neighbouring countries such as Poland and the Czech Republic (and Slovakia as well). [a] Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen (with its seaport exclave, Bremerhaven) are called Stadtstaaten ("city-states"), while the other thirteen states are called Flächenländer ("area states") and include Bavaria, Saxony, and Thuringia, which describe themselves as The South German Coldblood ( German: Süddeutsches Kaltblut) is a breed of draught horse from southern Germany. Passau ( German: [ˈpasaʊ] ⓘ; Central Bavarian: Båssa) is a city in Lower Bavaria, Germany. 4 million inhabitants. The High German languages ( German: hochdeutsche Mundarten, i. Nazi Germany, [i] officially known as the German Reich [j] and later the Greater German Reich, [k] was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship. The 2020 census results showed over 44,978,546 Americans self-identifying as German alone or in combination with another ancestry. 2: South Franconian. Cathedral of St. The Black Forest(German: Schwarzwald[ˈʃvaʁt͡svalt]ⓘ) is a large forestedmountain rangein the stateof Baden-Württembergin southwest Germany, bounded by the Rhine Valleyto the west and south and close to the borders with Franceand Switzerland. Learn more about the history, strategy, battles and aftermath of this historic operation on Wikipedia. Oktoberfest (German pronunciation: [ɔkˈtoːbɐˌfɛst] ⓘ; Bavarian: Wiesn, Oktobafest) is the world's largest Volksfest, featuring a beer festival and a travelling carnival, and is held annually in Munich, Bavaria, from mid- or late-September to the first Sunday in October, with more than six million international and national visitors attending the event. Following the sinking of the Upper Rhine Rift Valley in the area of maximum uplift and flexure, scarplands Names. In the 16th century, Augsburg was one of the largest cities in Holy Roman Empire, with a population of about 30,000. Solnhofen is a municipality in the district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen in the region of Middle Franconia in the Land of Bavaria in Germany. It is distributed mainly in Bavaria. These states included Bavaria, Baden, Württemberg, Frankfurt and Hohenzollern. In Southern Germany (the Upper German area) dialects are still in use. 1 million. Swabia [nb 1] is a cultural, historic and linguistic region in southwestern Germany. The Western Allied invasion of Germany was the final military campaign of World War II in Europe, in which the United States, Britain, France and other allies defeated the Nazi regime and occupied its territory. Southern Low German is a concept to refute West vs. The Palatinate (German: Pfalz; Palatine German: Palz), or the Rhenish Palatinate (Rheinpfalz), is a historical region of Germany. Neuschwanstein Castle ( German: Schloss Neuschwanstein, pronounced [ˈʃlɔs nɔʏˈʃvaːnʃtaɪn]; Southern Bavarian: Schloss Neischwanstoa) is a 19th-century historicist palace on a rugged hill of the foothills of the Alps in the very south of Germany, near the border with Austria. As well as in neighbouring portions of France ( Alsace and Northern Germany (the Low German area) is characterized by a loss of dialects: standard German is the vernacular, with very few regional features even in informal situations. Like closely related East Franconian it is a transitional dialect, which unites The German colonization in Rio Grande do Sul was a large-scale and long-term project of the Brazilian government, motivated initially by the desire to populate the south of Brazil, ensuring the possession of the territory, threatened by Spanish neighbors. Article 4 of the Peace of Prague after the The Franco-German friendship became the basis for the political integration of Western Europe in the European Union. German Bishops' Conference. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central and Northern Europe. flowing into the Black Sea: Danube (and its main tributaries Inn, Isar, and Lech) flowing into the North Sea: Rhine (and its main tributaries Moselle, Main and Neckar ), Weser and Elbe (and its main tributaries Havel and Saale) An alphabetical list of all German rivers that Operation Dragoon (initially Operation Anvil) was the code name for the landing operation of the Allied invasion of Provence ( Southern France) on 15 August 1944. With an area of 70,550. The Nazis used "American Models" of racism to oppress and subjugate racial minorities as referenced by James Q. The name is ultimately derived from the medieval Duchy of Swabia, one of the German stem duchies, representing the historic settlement area of the Germanic tribe alliances named Alemanni and Suebi . Wine-growing in the area dates back to 1108 when, according to State archives, Blaubeuren Abbey was given vineyards in Stuttgart as a gift from 'Monk Ulrich'. Coat of arms: 1327. It was spoken on the north-west coast of Germany by Saxon peoples. Arbeitsdorf. This information comes from various ancient historical documents, beginning in the 2nd century BC and extending into late antiquity. 67972; 9. This division of Germany into major natural regions takes account primarily of geomorphological, geological, hydrological, and pedological criteria in order to divide the country into large, physical units with a common geographical basis. To the north of Germany are the North and Baltic Seas, and This is a list of airports in Germany, sorted by location. Southern Brazil was a land of gauchos, cattle herders who lived, and still live, in the Pampas region of the Southern Cone. The 17th century organ composers of Germany can be divided into two primary schools: the north German school and the south German school (sometimes a third school, central German, is added). [41] Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe *. The Saxons, sometimes called the Old Saxons, were the Germanic people of "Old" Saxony ( Latin: Antiqua Saxonia) which became a Carolingian " stem duchy " in 804, in what is now northern Germany. Süßen. The revolt failed because of intense Eastern Front; Part of the European theatre of World War II: Clockwise from top left: Soviet T-34 tanks storming Poznań, 1945; German Tiger I tanks during the Battle of Kursk, 1943; German Stuka dive bombers on the Eastern Front, 1943; German Einsatzgruppen death squad murdering Jews in Ukraine, 1942; Wilhelm Keitel signing the German Instrument of Surrender, 1945; Soviet troops at the Battle Gneiss, Bunter sandstone. The border of the North German plain is marked by the e. Categories: German dialects. Süßen (or Süssen) is a town in the district of Göppingen in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. Though the modern city has grown quite large, the original walled city, or Alstrading can be seen in Rucinates/ Rucantii - Between rivers Isarus(Isar) and Danuvius(Danube), Low Bavaria. Co-cathedral of St. The territory covers 357,021 km 2 (137,847 sq mi), consisting of 349,223 km 2 (134,836 sq mi) of land and 7,798 km 2 (3,011 sq mi) of water. 58 sq mi), it is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total land area of Germany. os xz ma ua kj py ji ko ul yp