Salary grade example

Oct 13, 2015 · Create a Salary Grade Structure With Market Average and Average Salaries Apr 11, 2017 An Excel Based Job Matrix Creator for Compensation Professionals Mar 6, 2017 For example, an institution may list the Instructor 1 position at a higher or lower salary grade. Add critical pricing intelligence to your compensation data library. On the Grade Steps page, add the five grade steps, Step 1 through Step 5, to each of the grades as shown in this illustration. Higher positions, such as the Cabinet Secretary and Undersecretary, have a salary grade of 31 to 33. Salary structures often are expressed as pay grades or job grades that Oct 10, 2023 · Example Of Pay Grade Structures. Submit to senior management for review and approval. This helps you make fair salary decisions. Then, take that difference and divide it by the lower of the two midpoints to get the differential. $48,000 - $108,000. For example, if salaries range from £30,000 to £45,000, the span of the pay band is 50%. Capital Cost: N$ 76,950-00 per annum. But depending on the candidate, the employer may be willing to pay up to $55,000. Finalize the program, get approvals and buy in, and educate your managers on the structure and the strategy The pay band for administrative staff is $14–$18 per hour. pational Oroups, Classes and Salary Orades, CY 2018 editionT ,5. 7,876. Accounting Assistant. 201, this is the salary grade table for the third tranche of Salary Standardization Law of 2015 effective January 1, 2018. In this example, you want to calculate rate values for Mathew's monthly salary based on grades without steps. Salary/Job/Pay Grade (if applicable) and Step/Increment – If applicable, the salary grade and step should be written in the format 00-0. These ranges should include the lowest, middle, and highest salaries for each level. Employee Coverage Only GS employees who are promoted to a higher grade under the General Schedule without a break in service are covered by the two-step promotion rule in 5 U. 151, 800. 3) Develop pay ranges by setting the minimum Jan 6, 2023 · Sarah’s new entry-level grade and step are FP-5/Step-12, with a salary of $85,318. Each salary grade has eight salary steps, with the first step being the lowest and the The General Schedule (GS) payscale is the federal government payscale used to determine the salaries of over 70% of federal civilian employees. Pay grade 2 assigns rates from $28,000 to $40,000 and so forth. Apr 2, 2024 · Here are three examples of salary range overlap: In the first example, a 0% overlap will not work unless it is a step structure. Jan 11, 2022 · Create Pay Grades. max_sal GROUP BY s. Dec 3, 2018 · Step 2: Job Evaluation. Create an overall pay range. National Public Service General Orders (Fourth Edition) GO No 13/Rev 0/ 1st January 2012. 8,705. Having detailed information on salary bands helps in impactful communication and planning. Example: Look through the list of positions in the selected salary grade. For example, assuming the salary range of Grade 3 is $52,000 to $66,000, here are three steps of experience and skill: Nov 24, 2010 · A salary range structure (or salary structure) is a hierarchal group of jobs and salary ranges within an organization. If you work in operations or human resources, learning more about pay grades can help you discuss salary ranges with prospective employees. salary BETWEEN s. Jun 16, 2023 · Salary Range Minimum = grade salary range midpoint/1+ half of the range(30%). The last example shows substantial overlap. If the salary grade is a step, enter the number of Steps in Grade. For example, in a grade based system a 140 point and 142 point job would likely be in the same grade with the same salary midpoint. A. The 2024 GS base pay table is displayed below. Requests that do not meet these criteria may take longer, but most in-grade adjustment reviews are completed within 10 to 15 business days of receipt. 5. Overlaps in the amount of salary available at each pay step of the pay grade are common to pay grades. Please see a sample copy of the PDF here. Sep 5, 2023 · The resulting salary is less than the compensation grade maximum. For example, suppose you want to establish the pay range for a junior data analyst role. For example, a registered nurse may be assigned an N02 pay grade with a salary range of $55,000 to $70,000 and a charge nurse who is in a supervisory role may have an N03 pay grade with a salary range of $65,000 to $80,000. 80. $136. Some organisations use these salary grades to provide clear pay brackets for different levels, distinguishing entry-level positions from senior managers. To do this, survey every position the company offers in order to determine the lowest salary and the highest. Here's an example of a broadband pay scale: Lower Mid High Pay Grade 1 $20,000 $25,000 $50,000 Pay Grade 2 $50,000 $62,500 $125,000 Pay Grade 3 $125,000 $156,250 $312,500. 214 (also, 5 CFR Salary Bands. For this comparison, use the schedule of GS rates in effect at the time the HPR was earned (i. Jun 9, 2022 · A compensation range is an amount an employer will pay in salary for a specific position. This scale represents what 80 percent of those working in their respective fields made in a given year. Jul 20, 2022 · A pay grade is an organized system of compensation tiers that decide what employees in each position of a company will be paid. Enter the minimum and maximum pay rate for the salary grade. This makes pay simpler and gives more flexibility in setting salaries. May 10, 2019 · An alternative to compensation ratios called “range penetration” also uses a simple formula that divides the salary rate minus the minimum of the range by the maximum minus the minimum of the range. For instance, a company may decide that the salary range for new sales associates is $40,000-$50,000 per year, depending on experience. e. For example: the salary grade 25 and the salary step 4 should be written as “25-4. For example, an hourly salary grade might have four steps that define the benchmarks when an employee's pay will increase. How to evaluate a grade? Range = Max - Min = 2,000. Example 1: Retail Chain; In a retail chain, pay grades might look like this: Grade 1: Sales Associate – $10 to $15 per hour. Learn more about Salary Structure today. For each grade, enter the rates from the preceding table. Nov 24, 2014 · The document discusses building and maintaining a pay structure with grades and ranges. Let us see how salary bands help in the following tasks-. Example: a job in finance, a job in advising, and a job in technology may have similar pay in the market. Use the steps outlined in the previous scenario to set up grades, grade ladder, and rates for the Developer May 21, 2013 · For example, Kushner noted that a company that hires nuclear physicists needs to use national or international market data, while for administrative positions it may base salaries on the local market. Sample Solution: SELECT s. May 8, 2023 · Grade 4 Salary Scale in Namibia: Grade 4 positions include roles such as Chief Education Officer, Specialist (Anesthetist), Deputy Director. Hay Guide Chart. It includes a low, mid and maximum salary point. In the next three years, the starting salary of employees in the same position will increase to PHP 23,877 in 2021, PHP 25,439 in 2022, and PHP 27,000 in 2023. Use either your job evaluation data or market data to group job positions by similar salary survey data. In this example grade, the minimum salary is 10,000 and maximum salary is 12,000. Note that staff in service automatically transfer from the grade and salary step held in 2011 to the same grade and salary step at the higher rate in 2012. Let’s take a closer look at key attributes of each salary grade. Mar 1, 2021 · Overlapping Salaries Are Common in Pay Grades . Apr 19, 2024 · After evaluating jobs and analyzing the market, you'll create salary ranges for each level of pay. For example, Gross = 10000; Basic is 40% of gross, DA is 60% of gross. 85. 6 days ago · Types of employees, like marketing associates or customer service agents, may be given a salary range, and pay grades are determined based on that range. Oct 30, 2023 · Updated 30 October 2023. Step 1. . The wider the span, the greater the progression potential. rade all. 05. Use the filters and see the dashboard get updated instantly. The formula for establishing the pay range using the 40% method: Minimum salary = Average salary x 0. It provides a structure for what an employee can expect as they progress through the company. DePaul University’s Staff Compensation Program Overview. General Order 13 Salary & Allowances. For example, if the job posting says that the job is a Grade 9 position, the highest salary for the grade is $59,907. Jun 29, 2021 · We’ll review what pay scales are, the considerations in establishing them, and the main types used by companies, and we’ll give you an example. An employee's base pay depends on two factors - the GS Paygrade of their job, and the Paygrade Step they have achieved (depending on seniority or performance). The maximum is step 14 within your assigned grade. Here are three example pay grade charts for your review: Example 1 Nov 16, 2009 · A salary range structure (or salary structure) is a hierarchal group of jobs and salary ranges within an organization. From the following table, write a SQL query to find the first name, last name, salary, and job grade for all employees. Scenario. Selecting Survey Data y yIn this example, your full salary range would be $25,000 - $35,000 with a midpoint of $30,000. A ‘grade' refers to the General Schedule (GS) pay scale – it's the pay level for the job. Jun 9, 2023 · A salary range is the payment amount between a set of low to high numbers that you want to receive if you're hired by a company. Click OK to save. The span of a pay band is the percentage difference between the minimum and maximum salary in the range. For example, in the case of special rate Apr 11, 2024 · Under the SSL, the teachers and other employees who are receiving Salary Grade 11 will receive an increase from P20,754 a month to P22,316 in 2020; P23,877 in 2021; P25,439 in 2022; and P27,000 in 2024. Pay Grade 3. 2000 is Sep 21, 2023 · Pay grades or pay scales refer to the level of compensation and benefits for a specific role within a company. This law aims to increase the salaries of government employees in four tranches from 2020 to 2023. 20. A promotion is a change of an employee while continuously employed from one General Schedule (GS) grade to a higher GS grade. Step 5: Set pay grades. The step 1 salary for Nurse IV increased from PHP 46,791 in 2020 to PHP 48,313 in 2021, PHP 49,835 in 2022, and PHP 51,357 in Top-down: In this type, you define the amount for different salary components and add up the total as gross. Related: May 17, 2017 · Indicate whether the salary grade will be used as a Range or a Step. 2) Determine pay grades by deciding the number of grades and job levels within each grade. grade; Sample Output: Dec 21, 2023 · The implemented non-pensionable cash allowances were: Employees in Levels 1 to 5: R1,220 allowance. Navigate market uncertainty with validated, always-on compensation data from multiple sources delivered transparently through our trusted data platform Apr 25, 2024 · Salary bands may not easily accommodate employees with unique or specialized skills. It is common for people to use the Midpoint value when they refer to the grade. ” Read this article to learn more about salary grades and steps. Jun 24, 2022 · 1. Drexel University's Department of Human Resources serves to support the University's most important element – people. Here is the range penetration calculation: For example, if the range is $25,000 to $75,000 and the salary is $45,000, the range penetration is 40%. 5% in 2023, in accordance with the Salary Standardization Law. These jobs are assigned to the same salary grade with the same salary minimum 5. One example of a salary grade table is the one implemented by the Philippine government under the Salary Standardization Law of 2019. 7. Salary Grade. 15. They also handle the documentation that comes As an example (and not including locality adjustments), an employee at GS-12 Step 10 (base salary $96,770) being promoted to a GS-13 position would initially have his/her salary set at GS-13 Step 4 (base salary $97,373, as it is the nearest salary to GS-12 Step 10 but not lower than it), and then have his/her salary adjusted to a higher step Apr 11, 2024 · The salary grades range from 1 to 33, with 1 being the lowest grade and 33 being the highest. Use the steps outlined in the previous scenario to set up grades, grade ladder, and rates for the Developer Apr 7, 2024 · Pay Grade 2. Priya Krishnan has these two assignments in the Teacher Salary grade ladder: In her primary assignment, she's a Mathematics teacher in grade 3. The salary scale for receptionists is $14–$16 per hour and the salary scale for executive assistants is $16–$18 per hour. Also, if you are applying for a new role in a company that uses a pay grade Below is the latest salary grade table for all government plantilla items and positions: If you are looking for the equivalent income (PhP) of each salary grade, read the Executive Order No. Sample table: employees. Maximum salary = Average salary x 1. This will give you the pay progression’s percentage between the lower grade’s midpoint to the higher one. For example, a position’s compensation range could start at $45,000. 22. Pay grades are a type of preset salary system organisations may use to compensate their team members. Apr 18, 2024 · Here are examples of jobs at this level: Customer service representative National average salary: $48,460 per year Primary duties: Customer service representatives respond to customer needs by listening to customer concerns, answering questions and providing information about products and services. No. ($50,000 – $45,000) / ($60,000 – $45,000) = 33 percent. , the 1997 rates for GS-7). Grade 3: Store Manager – $20 to $30 per hour. $182. May 23, 2019 · Within the pay range, the prices for these jobs could be between $49,000 and $71,000. So, the midpoint is 11,000. Sep 6, 2023 · For example, a Teacher I or Nurse I with a salary grade of 11 gets an increase of PHP 1,562 in 2020 (from PHP 20,754 in 2019 to PHP 22,316 in 2020). 8. As those mid-level marketers become director-level, their job responsibilities will increase, along with their pay band. Try it out yourself with this demo below. 10149, taking into consideration other pertinent laws and regulations relevant to pay principles adopted in the CPCS; A position classification Minimum salary = Average salary x 0. grade, count (*), max (salary) FROM employees e, salary_grade s WHERE e. In order to create a salary grade range, consider the salary range for the entire company. From there, consider if these wages are a fair representation of the position and current climate of the company. Example Chart: Current Grade Years of State Service Current Salary New Salary Grid Increase yes/no GS01 6 years $29,800 $28,290 No salary change, above the new entry GS02 25 years $37,000 $33,835 No, above the new salary grid of $33,835 GS03 7 years $28,280 as of 11/2021 $33,486 Yes, however, the employee in this example received a performance Jun 6, 2024 · SQL JOINS on HR Database: Exercise-3 with Solution. Employees in Levels 6 and 7: R1,352 allowance. 155, 500. Market-based structure. Grade Retention-Placement of a General Schedule (GS) non-special rate employee in a lower-graded GS non-special rate position (no geographic conversion) In 2017, a GS-6, step 3, non-special rate employee with an official worksite in the Rest of United States (RUS) locality pay area is The CPCS Study was carried out through a series of consultant-facilitated and participative approaches to develop the following: A reward strategy that is aligned with provisions set forth in R. Nov 15, 2012 · Establish ranges for each grade, including the lower, middle and upper bound pay. Salary. However, pay grades usually have a salary range for each level to allow for differences in experience and performance, even for employees on the same pay grade level. Substep 2: Change the chart type for the average Sep 13, 2022 · Then, determine the number of pay grades within the structure. In this article, we cover what pay grading is, how it works and how to determine pay grade ranges for employees. In this blog post, we'll delve into the intricacies of how employee grade levels impact compensation design and pay structures, shedding light on their significance and practical implementation. For grades 5-10, the salary level requested does not exceed 130% of the market-range midpoint for the job profile. Aug 1, 2022 · S. In this example, sales associates are in Grade 1, while store managers are in Grade 3. It provides guidance on key steps: 1) Identify multiple pay schedules to group labor markets and streamline the structure. 3. For example, the waiting period is one year for steps one through three, two years for steps four through six and three years for steps seven through nine. However, here is the standard salary grade list for most State Educational Institutions as of 2024 : Instructors: The formula is: Salary Range Penetration = (Salary – Range Minimum) / (Range Maximum – Range Minimum) So, if you have an employee with an annual salary of $50,000, with the range being $45,000-$60,000, here’s how this would look. Step B: Identify the lowest step in the grade at which the GS rate was equal to or greater than the employee Jun 24, 2022 · It's common for a salary structure to include pay grades that overlap. This would occur if there are too many salary grades or too In this example, you calculate grade rate values for monthly salary payments for an employee with multiple assignments. Go ahead and determine how salary matching affects you! Takeaway 4: The Bureau of Global Talent Management will attempt to match your current salary by increasing your step level. Nov 19, 2018 · Salary Standardization (SSL) Law Effective January 1, 2018 | Third Tranche. The pay grades can be broken down as follows: Oct 21, 2021 · In other words, employees with Salary Grades of 1 to 10 can expect an increase of 17. min_sal AND s. Salary Structure Calculator Excel Template Demo. Let's take the General Schedule pay scale as an example. Jun 5, 2024 · The salaries increase as the salary grade and steps increase. Read more: How To Negotiate Salary (With Tips and Nov 26, 2022 · The spread within the pay grades for a broadband structure is typically between 80% to 200% of the median. Sep 21, 2022 · Following the steps, below, will format the chart so it looks like the salary grade chart that probably made you want to read this article. 6 days ago · A job grade, also known as job level or job classification, is a system that involves grouping job positions with similar skills, knowledge and experience and establishing job duties, compensation packages and levels of authority for that group. For fully unlocked version please purchase the template. Job evaluation requires you to compare a job to others within Fact Sheet: Grade and Pay Retention Examples. If the locality payment were less than the special rate supplement, see example #1 for promotion from special rate to non-special rate. Conduct a salary survey data analysis as appropriate (external market pricing); Conduct an internal equity comparison, using the existing salary grade assignments as anchor points; Determine the appropriate pay grade and range for the job; and. ) The lowest step rate in that range that equals or exceeds the payable rate from step C is GS-12, step 6 ($72,744). $30,000 - $40,000. This step will create the illusion that the salary ranges are “floating”. C. 4. Based on the Executive Order No. 8,290. $166. 60$2 292 Salary Range penetration Jul 28, 2023 · Each grade has 10 step rates, each worth approximately 3% of your salary. Series and grade is the Federal Government's system for categorizing and defining jobs. · Communicating pay ranges to prospective candidates becomes easier. For example, a Nurse is part of the 0610 series. For instance, if Pay Band 3 pays between $49,000 and $71,000, then Pay Band 4 may be between $59,000 and $82,000. Apr 24, 2023 · Five advantages of having predetermined pay grades and salary guides are as follows: How to create pay grades. A market-based salary structure aims to match the pay rates of other companies or competitors in the industry. Jun 5, 2024 · From the following table, write a SQL query to list the grade, number of employees, and maximum salary of each grade. Hay Job Evaluation is a method used by corporations and organizations to map out their job roles in the context of the organizational structure. It is a range that includes a low-end number to the highest salary for a particular role within the company. Streamline management of merit raises, bonuses, commissions, long-term incentives, equity, and employee total rewards with our comp planning tool. After setting your salary ranges, you'll put each job into a group based on its importance. Sample Solution: Sample Output: Code Explanation: The said query in SQL that joins the 'employees' table with the 'job Guidelines cover the full range of employment situations that may warrant a salary adjustment and provide a roadmap for how the program will operate, including aspects such as starting salaries, promotions, transfers, and change in job responsibilities. 1 The salary shall be adjusted to the rate for Step 8 o. The series is a numbered system for grouping similar occupations. You can also print or export to PDF the Salary structure. 37. Pay Grade 2. 201 s. Nov 21, 2018 · For example, the Bureau of Labor Statistics provides a pay scale for most professions with salary information ranging from the 10th to the 90th percentile in a given profession. Pay scales, also known as salary structures or pay grades, are fixed systems employers create and use to determine an employee’s base salary for their skills, expertise, experience, education, and 5 days ago · As you decide what pay grade to provide employees, be sure to conduct market research and consider the experience of the candidates and the complexity of the role's responsibilities. 6 days ago · Grade and range structure The grade and range structure is one of the most common compensation structures for businesses to use today. In the second example, a 50-60% overlap is moderate. The higher the grade level, the higher the pay. Salary bands example. Using the midpoint for grade 5 in Table 1 Salary Range Minimum= $ 1 862/1. Broadbanding pay structure: Finance Band. 1. That step rate is the payable rate of basic pay upon promotion. S. Employees in Levels 10 and 11: R1,640 allowance. However, within this grade, your salary offer is on one of 10 levels. Grade steps can increase based on satisfactory performance and longevity. Sample table: job_grades. Note the starting salary, highs and lows to more easily determine how you want to position your company in the market. However it is possible to pay for points with a formula like: Salary Midpoint = points x 100 + 2000 In this example the 140 point job would have midpoint of $16,000 while the 142 point job Sep 26, 2023 · Also, you can divide each grade and assign salary ranges within that grade. You can see how this value can change drastically Keep a pulse on the job market with advanced job matching technology. It's similar to the broadband structure in that there's a salary range within each grade, but the range is often much smaller than with the broadband structure and the overall system provides more opportunities Feb 10, 2023 · For example, a company might specify that a Grade A salary lies between £20,000-£30,000, while a Grade D salary sits between £40,000-£50,000. If, for example, Administrative Aide I is selected, note the Occupational Service Code (01-GA), Occupational Group Code (ADS) and Class Identification Code (ADAI). Entry-level positions usually have a salary grade of 1 to 10. 9,119. 30$1 432Salary Range Maximum = minimum* 1+ range(60%)Using the midpoint for grade 5 in Table 1 Salary Range Maximum = $1 862*1. For example, the salary for Nurse I in Step 1 increased from PHP 32,053 in 2020 to PHP 33,575 in 2021, PHP 35,097 in 2022, and PHP 36,619 in 2023 and 2024. 2016 (Modifying the Salary Schedule. Other General Schedule employees covered by this table whose pay rate at their grade and step on this table is below the rate for the same grade and step on an applicable special rate table under 5 U. For example: Basic – 5000, DA – 5000 = Gross – 10000. Set up a grade ladder with the Grades type and add all eight grades to the ladder. For example, a Risk Analyst may be on a pay grade with a salary range of N150,000 to N200,000, while a mid-level Step A: Compare the employee's HPR ($30,563) with the GS rates for the grade in which pay is currently being set. (Median: $60,000) In this example, all roles in a department are put into one salary band instead of separate grades. To do this calculation, when creating a rate definition, you change the Standard Rate Annualized formula to a Monthly amount. Using these codes as guide, locate the position in Volume 1. Using pay grades allows companies to keep compensation fair and competitive. For our next example, let us take a look at the monthly salary of a Nurse I, who has a Salary Grade of 11. This should be the goal of a typical salary structure. Large companies and governmental institutions often divide a grade in “steps” according to criteria like experience and performance. The pay scale is adjusted yearly for inflation and rising living costs. $55k – $70k. The salary grade table for 2023 has 33 grades, ranging from SG 1 (the lowest) to SG 33 (the highest). Use the Progression Grade Ladders task to create a grade ladder Pharmacy Technicians Salary with these details: 143, 700. For example, a beginning worker's job at pay grade 1 might involve 10 to 15 pay steps from $24,000 to $36,000. Each group of job positions with similar market salaries makes up a salary grade. Bottom-up: In this type, you define the total gross and then divide the amount between different components. This attracts top talent from the industry and may lead to better retention rates. Substep 1: The first step, is to select the minimum and remove all color. 5% in 2020, up to 20. Salary structures are often expressed as pay grades or job grades that A salary structure is the framework to determine how employees are paid at UW–Madison. · Clarity on salary bands makes it easy to create consistent candidate offers. 5305 (or similar special rate under other legal authority) are entitled to the higher special rate. Typically, the salary range has a starting pay and a maximum salary. Motor Vehicle Allowance. Salaries are set based on the supply and demand for the job role and the region they operate in. [1] Jan 24, 2024 · For example: ₱21,500. Make smarter compensation decisions that keep you competitive. Employees in Level 12: R1,695 allowance. $121. This would occur if there are too many salary grades or too Jun 9, 2023 · The job posting likely references the General Schedule to show the position's salary grade. When determining pay grade amounts and constructing pay grade charts, follow these six steps: Example pay grade charts. Jobs with similar pay in the market are assigned the same salary grade. 3. These grade levels serve as a foundation for evaluating job roles, determining pay ranges, and fostering transparency within organizations. It's a salary banding system for federal employees with 15 grades indicating different pay levels. Here’s an example traditional structure you can create for each department or group of employees: Pay Grade 1. 5. Determining your pay grades y Building your ranges y Hot jobs. They give a structured system for paying employees fairly based on the value of their positions. 5334(b) and 5 CFR 531. 95. This is why salary structure may include pay grades that overlap. To set up your grade structure to reflect this table, perform the following tasks: Set up eight separate grades. Jun 16, 2023 · Salary Grade Sample Positions Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8; 1: Utility Worker I ₱13,000 ₱13,109 ₱13,219 ₱13,329 ₱13,441 ₱13,553 Jan 25, 2022 · Attributes of a Salary Grade. Job grading allows companies to develop a hierarchy, recognise the level of expertise in different Use the Manage Grades task to set up the grades, 1 to 5. His/Her monthly salary is PHP 20,754 in 2019 and PHP 22,316 in 2020 grades. This step involves determining how a position fits in relative to the company’s organizational hierarchy. Grade 2: Department Supervisor – $15 to $20 per hour. 2 The employee shall not be entitled to salary increase if the actual salary as of December 31, 2021 exceeds the rate for Step 8 o. Employees in Levels 8 and 9: R1,450 allowance. May 23, 2019 · After you use the salary midpoint formula for two adjacent salary grades, calculate the difference between the higher and lower midpoints. Running Cost: N$ 25,751-00 per annum. Sample table: salary_grade. $70k – $92k. the same salary grade in the Salary Schedule in Annex “A”. For example, if you say that your salary range is $40,000 to $50,000, this means you'd like to receive a salary within those numbers. $151. $45k – $55k. Here are three examples of salary range overlap: In the first example, a 0% overlap will not work unless it is a step structure. Salary scale: N$ 478,220 – 502,753. 1. hn ip yc op xs jn ju xb wj bb