Voicemeeter intellipan not working. 以下假设你安装的版本是Banana版本4. Open the Windows Sound Control Panel (see below) and select the Playback tab. It said it couldn't find the files or something, and if I had the files on my computer, I would be able to play them. Hey all, I've been trying to set up a dual PC setup all weekend using Voicemeeter Banana for my audio. Sound like a Pro! The INTELLIPAN in every VoiceMeeter channel is a great sounding 3-Band EQ plus a voice doubler - in a single 2D Panel! Change the color of your Microphone and get your ideal voice for your Podcast, Stream, TV-Show or Radio program. Aug 8, 2022 · 1- DENOISER: parameter was not stored in settings file. exe ”. My condenser mic at the correct cardioid mode doesn’t pick up anything behind it so it works well. Now click on the small loudspeaker symbol in the lower right corner of the desktop and click on «Open Sound Settings» and then click on «Sound Control Panel» on the right. Sep 4, 2016 · Pseudo-misleading: "Instead of selecting Voicemeeter Input (which are playback device to send audio to Voicemeeter virtual strip) you may select Voicemeeter Output (BUS B1 and B2 output)" It may seem un-intuitive, but you cannot select "Voicemeeter Output" from a "Audio Output Capture". 2. VAIO drivers Voicemeeter Out 1, Out 2 and Out 3 can now receive audio directly from all three Banana hardware outputs (A1, A2, A3). Feb 10, 2018 · Running VMP (or VMB) as administrator resolved the issue and now the macros work properly again. Download the apps and check our Tutorials, Videos and User Guides. Dec 8, 2018 · Hi there, I have a 7. Try matching your bit rate on your sound device to the bitrate showing on your voicemeeter on the top right. While you're waiting for a response, here are some tips. Laptop. Can't find anything in this situation and they won't let me join the VB-Audio forum. 5- Check there is no presence of our virtual audio driver in Windows Device Manager (in both sections: multimedia controller and audio input output). This will make it so voicemeeter is just working for mic purposes but not for controlling desktop audio. Only other thing I could say is move the little cube in the intellipan on voicemeeter up to the right a bit- right side is higher. So, now I can only route audio to one monitor, whereas before I was able to interact with each monitor independently. [deleted] • 2 yr. Setting it directly as default device, no sound (vu-meter in But not from my laptop to my main PC. com. And then "Voicemeeter Output" as the mic input in Discord. Connect your mic. Moving the red square around in the Intellipan window to the left and down a bit Apr 5, 2018 · Once you download and install it you will see a new virtual audio cable show up in your recording and playback devices section of windows and you will also see it show up in your dropdowns within Voicemeeter Banana. Connect headsets, USB mics, audio cards, Skype, Game sound, Video Players, ZOOM you name it. Mic as hardware input 1 then hardware input 2 set as the virtual cable (wdm) then in windows settings make voicemeeter vaio your default devices for both recording and playback. Hardware Input 1 = CABLE Output (VB-Audio Virtual Cables) Hardware Input 2 = Microphone ( Arctis 5 Chat) From here you can add Compression (Comp), Noise Gate (Gate), increase your db and Intellipan effects for your microphone. Apr 30, 2017 · In OBS you'll need to use the correct input so that would be any Mic/Auxiliary Audio Device. In the example image, the Banana’s Hardware Outputs (A1, A2, A3) send their audio mixes to the Voicemeeter Out drivers (A1, A2, A3). 5 all the way right Hey all, I've been trying to set up a dual PC setup all weekend using Voicemeeter Banana for my audio. Do it through the old sound settings menu. 2- FX RETURN on BUS: Display label R = Reverb, D=Delay, C= C5. Apr 17, 2020 · Open VoiceMeeter Banana and set the hardware input/outputs. i tried changing it to Voicemeeter aux output and also Cable out put. While you're waiting for a response, here are some tips: Join the Official VoiceMeeter Discord Server for better and faster help. The mic works (if i click listen in control panel i hear it) but Banana wont pic it up on the DB slider at all. Voicemeeter Mixing Problem? So Ive been using voicemeeter for awhile, and Ive only realized recently that the intellipan, modulation, or position have not been working at all, in a way. Add a Comment. But in Discord, I set the Mic directly in the Discord Input settings. g. Then activate the mono button for the HW Input strips to mix both channels. “Restart Audio Device” from a macro button. So that each of 4 Potato stereo Hardware Inputs use 2 individual mono channels. Restart = 1” for a Macro Button. (alternatively, if you have your input and output devices configured in Windows to be Voicemeeter, you can just "use default" for both in Discord). Then turn it up until you hear it. • 10 mo. Simply choose the command “Command. PRE-FADER (for PATCH COMPOSITE and in Tape Recorder, both) do not work correctly in terms of your given description of "pre-fader before Intellipan, Comp, Gate "It is broken! The point is, if you are right, then this thread would not exist. Apr 9, 2019 · Introduction. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns. Change the color of your Microphone voice, make it stronger, lower nasty frequencies and get a pleasing voice for your important conferences. May 28, 2024 · Click on “ Change settings ” and from the list of apps, select “ Equalizer APO Configuration Editor ” and “ Configurator. Voicemeeter Banana & Potato provide a MODULATION Fx in the INTELLIPAN control panel (Right click to select it) to apply real time Fx to your microphone (Phas 1. Step 2: Follow the guide above in OBS Studio. Compared to basically everything else mentioning Voicemeeter on here, I really don't care all to much about routing audio, but the one thing I'm trying to do is replicating the voice effects that appear when using the Intellipan feature of Voicemeeter. Voicemeeter. Oct 2, 2019 · All good. Apr 16, 2020 · Based on your Patch ASIO Inputs 1-1, 2-2, 3-3, 4-4, 5-5 settings. Join the Official VoiceMeeter Discord Server for better/faster help If you haven't already and If you're able, add screenshots of the problem to your original post (Edit the post) If your issue was resolved or you no longer need help, please edit the post flair to Help (SOLVED) I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. VoiceMeeter - Create 3D sound! The VoiceMeeter INTELLIPAN Position Panel provides the "psycho acoutic" effect of professional audio studios (Right Click on Panel to get this FX panel). 1. Using Voicemeeter will allow for greater control of your audio and much May 30, 2019 · Hi, I am using VOICEMETER Banana 2. Voicemeeter Banana. Seemingly anything I change whether it be the Intellipan or EQ makes me either muffled VM-Streamer view does not load. Now, your computer’s audio will get routed through VoiceMeeter Banana. Both PCs will light up green for the outgoing streams, but neither of them are detecting any incoming streams whatsoever (VBAN windows on both PCs display ChipsAhoyMccoy14 • 3 yr. Set VB-Audio VoiceMeeter VAIO as your default Playback (= Output) audio device. Now no more crackly audio from the start) The long term solution is to go to the VM shortcut and do: Right Click. What is weird is that when I drastically change the intellipan to something over the top while activating the 1A headphone source, I can tell there is a difference, but if I record in VMB with the tape or in streamlabs (or in discord and games) there is nothing. When I click A1 under Hardware Input 1, I can hear my voice changing when moving the intellipan. The confusion is in Voicemeeter (Potato 3. Properties. This should fix all your problems. I have watched a few tutorials and articles that all say to put it like this but I cant figure out why it is December 12, 2019 ·. (The same goes for Cantabile which caused crackly audio until I stopped/started it a few times. Voicemeeter is a virtual mixing console and sound card [1] running on the Windows operating system. Voicemeeter Potato not working with Vtube Studio. Sort by: AutoModerator. 1 reciever and I want to use it to power a 5. And the white noise levels are a lot worse when I listen to myself through VoiceMeeter. It has compression Nov 7, 2022 · Voicemeeter provides a way to pan and give a spatial identity to a source in the INTELLIPAN Position 3D Panel to let you manage stereo aspect of your microphone and get a better voice in stereo VoiceMeeter is the world´s most powerful audio software. - Voicemeter audio output A1 is set to Denon AVR HD (2 - High Definition Audio) - Equalizer APO Device: Default - Output A1 Voicemeter. Mix, solo, mute or split audio and send it to your speakers and headphones. (I was not using Voicemeeter at this time). Basically the same as Voicemeeter so it seems to be working fine. So I'm trying to use VoiceMeeter Banana with Discord to improve my mic quality among other things. Adjusting the EQ on the A1, 2 or 3 buses will affect all sound through that bus, Discord won't be affected by it, just eq the mic and leave the bus alone. Main PC. Having Voicemeeter Banana, VB-Cable (virtual cable), and EqualizerAPO installed. VOICEMEETER connects and mixes any audio hardware with any software sound to several outputs. I've installed Voicemeeter Banana and set it up using The Franswah Studio's video. Then in programs set your mic as voicemeeter vaio, this now means that Bluetooth speaker stops working with VoiceMeeter Banana installed. Step 3: Add browser with the unique links you get from SLOBS. 1 channels as on install it defaults to just 2. Try what @Dance Commander said, go into steam and make sure your default mic input and audio output are on the virtual cables. A community-run subreddit for the VoiceMeeter virtual audio First Step: Screenshot of my Configurator for this step. Both PCs will light up green for the outgoing streams, but neither of them are detecting any incoming streams whatsoever (VBAN windows on both PCs display Jan 17, 2010 · 1- DENOISER: parameter was not stored in settings file. Mar 18, 2023 · 前期准备工作注：1. Step 1: Setup SLOBS with all your different parts, make your actions respond to follows, make your chat appear, etc etc. Jan 17, 2010 · 1- DENOISER: parameter was not stored in settings file. Right click under the "INTELLIPAN" and cycle through to make sure you didn't accidentally add modulation to your input. 6K subscribers in the VoiceMeeter community. I believe that's the default (and only) option, but I'm not a fan of the Focusrite Scarlett line, so I've never worked with the 2i2. On a clean Windows 11 install. VoiceMeeter - The most popular Windows Audio Tool: www. Apr 4, 2021 · In Voicemeeter Banana click on «Menu» in the upper right corner and select «System Tray (Run at Startup)» in the dropdown menu. Jan 19, 2018 · 12. Then you will be able to uses the vritual audio cable as a hardware input. Make your voice more audible. I have installed VoiceMeeter Banana and watched this video (link at end of this post). Doesn't really mention specifics. I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Hardware Input #1 = Microphone (direct, not a cable) Hardware Input #2 = Discord Output (VB-Audio Cable) COD:MW = Defaults and shows up under VoiceMeeter VAIO when it's running. 4- Check your remaining audio devices are working ok. Not sure what happened but my voice output is not being affected by anything. But when I record the output, i dont hear any changes moving the intellipan. When I load up voicemeeter I have selected for streamer view to load aswell . I set it to 2048, built the noise profile, then switched it to the next highest setting (4096), and it sounds much better. Then set default playback device of windows as your normal headphones like you always have. Speak and check the microphone signal on the peak meter of your selected input strip. Selected the Seiren X because if I leave it on my headphones, for some reason I can't hear anything else but voicemeeter, whether I disable A1 on input 1 or not. you may try Voicemeeter Banana and use INTELLIPAN Color Panel + COMP control to tweak your MIC sound and boost it. 4. When I build the profile at the same FFT that is used by the filter I find the result sounds a little bit tinny. A community-run subreddit for the VoiceMeeter virtual audio mixer. vm面板即Voicemeeter程序的主窗口界面面板3. You can find the Windows Sound Control Panel: Settings / Sound / Related Settings (Scroll down) VOICEMEETER has to appear with the VOICEMEETER icon, otherwise there is a possible driver This will fix the crackling that you hear. Do not select AUX input. Then it is possible to define a MIX per BUS independently. It is important to ensure that both Voicemeeter Banana and Discord are set up correctly, with the correct input/output devices selected. It works like a real mixer and connects and mixes any hardware and software - including professional voice effects. To do this, right click the volume icon in the bottom right on windows task bar and go to Sounds. Hi guys. Now, restart the Equalizer APO and see if it is working or not. 3- De-install Voicemeeter + REBOOT. Everything seems to be connected properly but when I make changes to the mic input in VBM, (for example, the noise gate or the intellipan) the changes I make do not reflect in my audio recording or in my Join the Official VoiceMeeter Discord Server for better/faster help If you haven't already and If you're able, add screenshots of the problem to your original post (Edit the post) I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. If people still complain about static change your mic to 16 bit 48000 Hz. It gives a spectral identity to your voice by acting on 3 frequency bands and a tiny reverb on the half top. Voicemeeter以下简称vm2. Apr 8, 2017 · 2- De-install VB-CABLE one by one + REBOOT. (You will have to open sound control panel so then you can make them “fully” default). Sort by: SaaiTV. 1 speaker system with active speakers (front speakers are 2 way active). true. Still connects perfectly (can pause/play media from the speaker) but no sound. The INTELLIPAN element in every channel is a great sounding 3-Band EQ plus a voice doubler. I'm quite new with voicemeeter and im not sure if I am doing it right, but here is my current setup. The one obstacle I have encountered is getting audio streams between PCs over VBAN. Setup VoiceMeeter Banana with Zoom and other conference tools. Ive tried reinstalling Banana, and i cant get any input from the mic at all. Main it says it has 2 lines coming in and lights up green on my laptop but doesn't light up green on my main pc. Using Voicemeeter will allow for greater control of your audio and much more creativity for your stream Also, unless you want computer audio being forwarded to your mic, you'll want to uncheck the B1 buttons from the Voicemeeter VAIO and Voicemeeter AUX strips. "Mute" - This determines whether or not the given input should be muted and can have the possible values 0 for unmuted or 1 for muted "Pan_x" - This corresponds to the x-axis of the "Position" intellipan pannel and can range from -0. The next time I turned on my computer, excited to explore more with the equalizer, the equalizer effect could not be heard when monitoring, in recordings or on call with friends. • 7 yr. voicemeeter. ago. It allows the processing of any audio signal – whether its source is physical (microphone) or virtual (application) – and its transmission to physical audio devices and/or applications. Jul 4, 2021 · Français : Intellipan : égaliseur des entrées physiques de Voicemeeter présenté sous forme d'un panneau à deux dimensions et permettant une correction rapide de la voix. Jan 21, 2018 · 2: In VoiceMeeter, I now am only able to select *one* of my monitors as a Hardware Out. BUS Assignation per strip work like on Banana but the SEL button per BUS allows setting input level for a particular BUS only. An EQ filter changes the sound and tone of your voice to make it richer or improve clarity. From there, click the Playback tab and find your headphones. One potential issue may be conflicting settings between the two programs. If there isn't a way to force the application to output to a specific device / channel (VoiceMeeter VAIO 3, for example), it will automatically output to the default, which is what Windows itself is set to (the speaker icon in your system tray, whatever that is set to). I'm having an issue with VoiceMeeter where audio won't pass through to my desktop, meaning I can't use it for anything where I need my mic. Nov 3, 2021 · A good ratio to start at is 4:1 and you can adjust from there. (not feeding the mic through VoiceMeeter to Discord) I assigned the Discord output to Virtual August 24, 2020 ·. May 4, 2022 · To do this, right-click on the sound icon on your task bar and select sound settings. Jan 17, 2010 · No, I am not confused. It also Disappears when VM does not detect activity on the ASIO insert driver, and that could be an issue with reaper. MIX YOUR VOICE WITH ANY PC SOUND. Go to the location of the voicemeeter you downloaded and you should see the other two. Now just have B1 enabled only on the column you added your mic to. It did not work for me when I did it through windows settings (was still set to 16 bit 44100 Hz when I checked in the old sound settings menu). Then just open up banana from there and create a shortcut to that one. Like you Jan 17, 2010 · - STRIP MENU: Click on top of the Strip (on INTELLIPAN or EQUALIZER Label) to open a contextual menu to Reset, Copy / Paste or Save / Load parts or all of the strip parameters. Amazing guide thanks! Thanks for doing this, makes understanding how Voicemeeter works for noobs like me easy. VoiceMeeter Updates September 2022: Overview - a huge set of new features. If you haven't already and If you're able to, add screenshots of the issue to your original post (Edit the post) If your issue was resolved or you no In Discord's audio settings, you should have "Voicemeeter Input" as your output device. For the most…. The 2nd problem can be resolved by setting the Voicemeeter Audio Input device to 7. By default, Bluetooth Headset and PC speakers are selected in VOICEMETER: May 20, 2022 · The VoiceMeeter INTELLIPAN Color Panel allows to use a 3 Band EQ and a voice doubler at once on a 2D Panel! This is the most used effect to quickly change the color of your Microphone and get the Voicemeeter Banana Mic Not Working. When I try to use the Intellipan and move it a bit left I sound muffled. I'm just trying to stream for friends who I'm in Discord with, so I want to use Voicemeeter Banana to keep them from hearing themselves. Your Mic or other audio hardware comes with its own driver (s). Then you can use the INTELLIPAN 3D Panel to adjust stereo position. Cursor must be in neutral position (double click). your TV, to the audio input of the computer. I had to hover over streamer view in taskbar wait for preview to show up right click on the preview and click maximize. Deternet. Select the device driver of your microphone from the input menu of Hardware Input 1. This is what I currently see in VoiceMeeter I tried to play Spotify a few minutes ago, but it wouldn't play. So about a month ago I got a proper mic on a boom arm and started using Voicemeeter, my mic has worked in Squad the whole time, never had a problem. So far I have managed to add my Voicemod as Hardware Input 1 and my Spotify in Hardware Input 2 (using Virtual Audio Cable, also from VoiceMeeter). So I have configured Voice meeter banana and everything seems to be working good but when I select "VoiceMeeter Output (VB-Audio Voice) in the Input device for discord nothing comes out. Voicemeeter Banana provides both a standard EQ filter as well as the simplified 3-band EQ slider—Intellipan. 4- C5: Auto makeup control is now global and replaced on each band by an output Gain. I was wondering if it is possible to add things like reverb, boost your voice so it's crackling or something, or make it extremely low pitched, or even make it high pitched. MOD • 5 min. And the 15 EQ has no effect at all, either playing back A1 or recording. THE ESSENTIAL AUDIO TOOL FOR EVERY PC. Seems that I can hear the audio changing in my headphones, but my Outputs aren't getting it, say my spotify, or Mic. A community-run subreddit for the VoiceMeeter virtual audio Set A1 in the top right as “MME: your headphones”. YMMV, but just thought I'd mention that in case it helps. 0. Reply. 3- MAIN VIEW: Button QUESTION added beside Minimize and Close Button to link to our support web page. Easy to use, it gives your voice a spatial identity and can improve the intelligibility when everyone is talking at the same time, by If you select both left and right you won’t have to select mono. Cannot hear any audio output from discord but pc sounds does work fine. - VOICEMEETER STANDARD: MIDI Feedback was not working correct for Audibility and Equalizer knobs. What I have done so far: - windows audio output is set to Voicmeter VAIO. The weird thing is when I first config'd it, it worked fine. Connect an external audio device, e. Voicemeeter Potato is a mixer program for your windows computer and is the newest version of the software. And organize your scene with the new sources. I sing from time to time on stream and before, I've had no problem using Voicemeeter (for the reverb) together with Vtube Studio but now when I launch Voicemeeter, Vtube Studio cannot detect my microphone (for lip sync purposes) no matter how much I refresh, restart the app or restart Based on basic equalizer, this panel will allow you to change the color of your voice in a quick way. You need to go into the system settings and activate VST insert at the bottom of the page, then the button should show up. More info about our licensing here. Hope that helps. Right click the graphic that says "Intellipan" until it shows the "Position" screen. Just click on BUY ONLINE to purchase your license on our webshop! Voicemeeter Application does not need any internet connection and does not collect any user data. S elect the device driver of your microphone from the input menu of one of the two hardware inputs: Strip 1 or 2. I recently installed Voicemeeter Banana. voicemeeter does show me that its picking up PC sounds from other apps like spotify and even the browser but when I check for discord it doesn't show my anything. Give the Shortcut a name (e. Shows in my task bar but nothing shows up. Should also note; I already have VoiceMeeter (NOT VoiceMeeter Banana) from trying to fix some audio issues I was/still am having (it didn't fix the issues, I think its just my headphones or PC being crap), I imagine this wouldn't work with that program though? Voicemeeter Banana & Potato provide a MODULATION Fx in the INTELLIPAN control panel (Right click to select it) to apply real time Fx to your microphone (Phaser, Chorus, Modulation). In your sound settings, select VoiceMeeter Input (VAIO). Windows 10-11 doesn't matter, wasn't working before i upgraded. ORA2J. Steps: right click the desktop and chose New / Shortcut. Set your microphone input as hardware input 1. . ago •. Voicemeeter Banana is a mixer program for your windows computer. This will only work if you set your 2i2 to put your voice on the left and the guitar on the right (or the other way around). i. Check your Intellipan , 2D Position panel (right click to change panel). Remove noise. The potato edition has a lot of that stuff, but maybe not pitch shift. 5). g. In the bottom right corner of windows you'll see where you usually control you volume, right click and click open sound settings, then you should be able to select your default ins and outs, set default out to voicemeeter virtual input and default in to voicemeeter virtual output, Voicemeeter Potato implements a full 8x8 matrix to let you mix your 8 possible inputs strip into 8 possible BUS outputs. So previously I set up Voicemeeter Banana with an EQ on my mic for streaming and discord and such, and it was working beautifully. Open the EqualizerAPO's ' Configurator ' app, not ' Configuration Editor ', and make sure APO is installed in the Cable Input and whatever Outputs you need, I installed them in Output A1 and Output A2 . Just note that if you send the output coming from the virtual input to the Speakers (channel A1 in VoiceMeeter) and the Speakers are selected as the Desktop Audio Device in OBS people watching your stream will hear it twice. Voicemeeter offers many useful features for Join the Official VoiceMeeter Discord Server for better and faster help If you haven't already and If you're able to, add screenshots of the issue to your original post (Edit the post) If your issue was resolved or you no longer need help, please edit the post flair to Help (SOLVED) I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. 4. After 30 days, Voicemeeter Banana About box will invite you to buy a license or continue to evaluate the program. I have also managed to re-wire my sound with the VAIO and the AUX input so that is my default. A step-by-step guide how to use and setup Windows audio drivers and inputs and outputs in VoiceMeeter for an example setup with popular conferencing software. If you are using a soundcard, plug the TV audio cable into an input port. So my pc updated Win 10 today, and yet again, now my Banana / Audio / Discord settings are broken. Select both Private and Public options for these two apps. You can use 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 7-8 or something like that. VoiceMeeter not outputting audio. The main software outputs (B1, B2), sends their audio mixes to the Voicemeeter Jan 17, 2010 · - STRIP MENU: Click on top of the Strip (on INTELLIPAN or EQUALIZER Label) to open a contextual menu to Reset, Copy / Paste or Save / Load parts or all of the strip parameters. Restart Audio engine”) Click “Advanced” and check: “Run as Administrator”. inputs are working fine everyone on discord can hear and other applications also detects Down below are screenshots of my settings from computer to VMB. 7 and a WH-1000XM3 Bluetooth Headset (with Bluetooth Dongle). Basically the title, when I try to play roblox it says NoAudio Just curious if you could do voicemod type effects with your voice on voicemeeter. VoiceMeeter VAIO. on a hardware input. I was about to restart my computer, but then I closed VoiceMeeter Banana to see what happens, since it's the only program I'd installed since I last played Spotify. I'm using a pc37x headset, plugged into a Creative GC7. You only see "Voicemeeter Input" options in "Audio Output I think a voice changer would be the best thing if you want it to sound higher. Discord, OBS, none of it picks up my mic when using the VoiceMeeter Output option in my settings. COO (Country Of Origin): France. However, some users have reported difficulties getting it to work properly with Discord. 3K subscribers in the VoiceMeeter community. 5 all the way left and 0. Attempting to specify the second one has no effect and does not change the hardware out at all. So I have been running around in god damn circles for 2 hours trying to get my mic audio to work. (after I was having the same issue on windows 10) Bluetooth speaker worked untill I installed Voicemeeter. On your mic input choose A1, 2, and 3 (it looks like it's A1) talk and see if the A1 mixer shows sound. Because you could make your pitch higher I guess. • 2 yr. Voice meeter banana input not working in discord. When you download voicemeeter, you should have the other versions in your files. 请一定一定要知道的一件事，遇到问题发表评论时请说明自己情况和需求，不要上来就问为什么听不到声音就没别的信息了，不要增加大家的沟通成本和时间。 Voicemeeter Banana EQ not working. So in the mic slot where you have your mic inputting go to the intellipan (box with a little cube in it) and move it to the top right and that’s what I think sounds like radio but if you want to achieve something like that in the video you will need a voice changer I think clownfish has a radio voice effect but not exactly sure. voicemeeter sees me talking but no other apps detect any auido and they are set to the right input ive checked 5 times. zd mc yi kj od zx bf qv pc qn